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  2. Stock valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_valuation

    Stock valuation is the method of calculating theoretical values of companies and their stocks.The main use of these methods is to predict future market prices, or more generally, potential market prices, and thus to profit from price movement – stocks that are judged undervalued (with respect to their theoretical value) are bought, while stocks that are judged overvalued are sold, in the ...

  3. Valuation (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_(finance)

    Valuation is a subjective exercise, and in fact, the process of valuation itself can also affect the value of the asset in question. Valuations may be needed for various reasons such as investment analysis , capital budgeting , merger and acquisition transactions, financial reporting , taxable events to determine the proper tax liability.

  4. Mark-to-market accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark-to-market_accounting

    t. e. Mark-to-market ( MTM or M2M) or fair value accounting is accounting for the "fair value" of an asset or liability based on the current market price, or the price for similar assets and liabilities, or based on another objectively assessed "fair" value. [ 1] Fair value accounting has been a part of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ...

  5. Book value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_value

    In accounting, book value is the value of an asset [ 1] according to its balance sheet account balance. For assets, the value is based on the original cost of the asset less any depreciation, amortization or impairment costs made against the asset. Traditionally, a company's book value is its total assets [clarification needed] minus intangible ...

  6. Financial statement analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_statement_analysis

    Financial statement analysis is a method or process involving specific techniques for evaluating risks, performance, valuation, financial health, and future prospects of an organization. [ 1] It is used by a variety of stakeholders, such as credit and equity investors, the government, the public, and decision-makers within the organization.

  7. Discounted cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discounted_cash_flow

    Discounted cash flow. The discounted cash flow ( DCF) analysis, in financial analysis, is a method used to value a security, project, company, or asset, that incorporates the time value of money. Discounted cash flow analysis is widely used in investment finance, real estate development, corporate financial management, and patent valuation.

  8. Goodwill (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodwill_(accounting)

    In accounting, goodwill is an intangible asset recognized when a firm is purchased as a going concern. It reflects the premium that the buyer pays in addition to the net value of its other assets. Goodwill is often understood to represent the firm's intrinsic ability to acquire and retain customer business, where that ability is not otherwise ...

  9. Stock and flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_and_flow

    Stocks and flows in accounting. Thus, a stock refers to the value of an asset at a balance date (or point in time), while a flow refers to the total value of transactions (sales or purchases, incomes or expenditures) during an accounting period. If the flow value of an economic activity is divided by the average stock value during an accounting ...