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  2. Fossorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossorial

    Sub-fossorial species weighing more than 80 grams (2.8 oz) have comparably lower basal rates [specify] than those weighing lower than 60 grams (2.1 oz). The average fossorial animal has a basal rate between 60% and 90%. Further observations conclude that larger burrowing animals, such as hedgehogs or armadillos, have lower thermal conductance ...

  3. Plains pocket gopher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plains_Pocket_Gopher

    Fossorial adaptations include small eyes, short, naked ears, and large fore feet with heavy claws. Zygomatic arches are widely flared, providing ample room for muscle attachment, [ 5 ] although, unlike other pocket gophers, this species does not use the curved incisors to assist the feet in digging. [ 3 ]

  4. Cursorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursorial

    Horses can be considered cursorial grazers. A cursorial organism is one that is adapted specifically to run. An animal can be considered cursorial if it has the ability to run fast (e.g. cheetah) or if it can keep a constant speed for a long distance (high endurance). "Cursorial" is often used to categorize a certain locomotor mode, which is ...

  5. American shrew mole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Shrew_Mole

    Most fossorial mammals, including the pocket gophers dig with their forepaws held directly below their body, but shrew-moles dig using lateral-strokes. [6] This method of lateral-stroke burrowing in shrew moles is an evolutionary adaptation due to the modification of the pectoral girdle and bones of the forelimbs . [ 6 ]

  6. Southern marsupial mole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_marsupial_mole

    In an example of convergent evolution, the southern marsupial mole resembles the Namib Desert golden mole (Eremitalpa granti namibensis) and other specialised fossorial animals in having a low and unstable body temperature, ranging between 15–30 °C (59–86 °F). It does not have an unusually low resting metabolic rate, and the metabolic ...

  7. Cat senses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_senses

    Cat senses are adaptations that allow cats to be highly efficient predators. Cats are good at detecting movement in low light, have an acute sense of hearing and smell, and their sense of touch is enhanced by long whiskers that protrude from their heads and bodies. These senses evolved to allow cats to hunt effectively at dawn and dusk.

  8. North American Single-footing Horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Single...

    The North American Single-footing Horse, also called the Single-footing Horse or Single-footer, is a horse breed originating in the southern United States.The term "single-foot" refers to an intermediate ambling gait, sometimes alternately called the rack or paso largo, where the horse lifts each foot up separately and puts it down alone.

  9. Xerocole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerocole

    The fennec fox's large ears help keep it cool: when the blood vessels dilate, blood from the body cycles in and dissipates over the expanded surface area. [1]A xerocole (from Greek xēros / ˈ z ɪ r oʊ s / 'dry' and Latin col(ere) 'to inhabit'), [2] [3] [4] is a general term referring to any animal that is adapted to live in a desert.