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Triangular numbers are a type of figurate number, other examples being square numbers and cube numbers. The n th triangular number is the number of dots in the triangular arrangement with n dots on each side, and is equal to the sum of the n natural numbers from 1 to n. The sequence of triangular numbers, starting with the 0th triangular number, is
An immutable sequence of numbers commonly used for looping a specific number of times in for loops [120] range (− 1, 10) range (10, − 5, − 2) set: mutable Unordered set, contains no duplicates; can contain mixed types, if hashable {4.0, 'string', True} set str: immutable A character string: sequence of Unicode codepoints 'Wikipedia ...
A Mandarin Chinese and Miao mixed language Maojia: 猫家话: 貓家話: A Qo-Xiong Miao and Chinese dialects mixed language Shaozhou Tuhua: 韶州土话: 韶州土話: A group of distinctive Chinese dialects in South China, including Yuebei Tuhua and Xiangnan Tuhua. It incorporates several Chinese dialects, as well as Yao languages. Tangwang ...
In mathematical optimization, Dantzig's simplex algorithm (or simplex method) is a popular algorithm for linear programming. [1]The name of the algorithm is derived from the concept of a simplex and was suggested by T. S. Motzkin. [2]
The number of legal positions in chess is estimated to be (4.59 ± 0.38) × 10 44 with a 95% confidence level, [155] with a game-tree complexity of approximately 10 123. The game-tree complexity of chess was first calculated by Claude Shannon as 10 120, a number known as the Shannon number. [156]
A simplified tax system with flat rates and low indirect taxation, openness to foreign investment, and a liberal trade regime have supported the resilient and well-functioning economy. [356] As of May 2018 [update] , the Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank Group places the country 16th in the world. [ 357 ]
Paper Mario: The Origami King [b] is a 2020 role-playing video game developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch console. Following Paper Mario: Color Splash (2016), it is the sixth game in the Paper Mario series, which is part of the larger Mario franchise.
[18] [19] Wm. Thomson, Lord Kelvin, discussed the potential number of stars around the Sun in the appendices of a book based on a series of lectures given in 1884 in Baltimore. [ 20 ] [ 18 ] He inferred their density using the observed velocity dispersion of the stars near the Sun, assuming that the Sun was 20–100 million years old.