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Ehrlichiosis (/ ˌ ɛər l ɪ k i ˈ oʊ s ɪ s /; also known as canine rickettsiosis, canine hemorrhagic fever, canine typhus, tracker dog disease, and tropical canine pancytopenia) is a tick-borne disease of dogs usually caused by the rickettsial agent Ehrlichia canis.
[4] [5] [7] In 1997, a man living in eastern France seroconverted to Rickettsia 4 weeks after onset of an unexplained febrile illness. [8] In 2010, a case report indicated that tick-borne R. helvetica can also cause meningitis in humans. [9] Molecular evidence suggests that in Croatia, as many as 10% of D. reticulatus ticks are infected with R ...
There are four documented manifestations of the disease, these are acute, peracute, subacute, and a mild form known as heartwater fever. There are reports of zoonotic infections of humans by E. ruminantium, similar to other Ehrlichia species, such as those that cause human ehrlichiosis. [4] [5] [6]
Diagnosis is through finding the fluke eggs microscopically in a stool sample. A needle aspiration biopsy of an enlarged lymph node will reveal rickettsial organisms within macrophages in many cases. [6] The rickettsial infection can be successfully treated with tetracycline, and the fluke infection can be treated with fenbendazole.
"Sinorickettsia" Li et al. 2021 [1] The Rickettsiales , informally called rickettsias , are an order of small Alphaproteobacteria . They are obligate intracellular parasites , and some are notable pathogens, including Rickettsia , which causes a variety of diseases in humans, and Ehrlichia , which causes diseases in livestock.
Neorickettsia Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Pseudomonadota Class: Alphaproteobacteria Order: Rickettsiales Family: Ehrlichiaceae Genus: Neorickettsia Philip et al. 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) Species See text. Neorickettsia is a genus of bacteria. Species or strains in this genus are coccoid or pleomorphic cells that reside in cytoplasmic vacuoles within monocytes and ...
Rickettsia rickettsii is a Gram-negative, intracellular, cocco-bacillus bacterium that was first discovered in 1902. [1] Having a reduced genome, the bacterium harvests nutrients from its host cell to carry out respiration, making it an organo-heterotroph.
Rickettsia typhi is a small, gram-negative intracellular bacterium that establishes the murine typhus infection in mammals and fleas. [30] Murine typhus was once one of the most prevalent rickettsial diseases in the world, [8] [9] [10] having isolated the R. typhi causative agent from nearly every continent around the globe except for Antarctica.