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  2. Speckle (interference) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speckle_(interference)

    Speckle imaging and eye testing using speckle also use the speckle effect. Speckle is the chief limitation of coherent lidar and coherent imaging in optical heterodyne detection . In the case of near field speckles, the statistical properties depend on the light scattering distribution of a given sample.

  3. Electronic speckle pattern interferometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_speckle_pattern...

    Electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI), [1] also known as TV holography, is a technique that uses laser light, together with video detection, recording and processing, to visualise static and dynamic displacements of components with optically rough surfaces. The visualisation is in the form of fringes on the image, where each fringe ...

  4. Electro-optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-optics

    Electro–optics is a branch of electrical engineering, electronic engineering, materials science, and material physics involving components, electronic devices such as lasers, laser diodes, LEDs, waveguides, etc. which operate by the propagation and interaction of light with various tailored materials.

  5. Laser speckle contrast imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_speckle_contrast_imaging

    The size of each speckle pattern should smaller than the photodetector's pixel size to avoid the decrease of contrast. The minimum speckle diameter for an LSCI system depends on the wavelength of light, imaging system magnification, and imaging system f-number: d min ≈ 1.2 ( 1 + M ) λ f / # {\displaystyle d_{\min }\thickapprox 1.2(1+M ...

  6. Optical heterodyne detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_heterodyne_detection

    In the optical regime the sum frequency will be too high to pass through the subsequent electronics. In many applications the signal is weaker than the LO, thus it can be seen that gain occurs because the energy flux in the difference frequency E L O E s i g {\displaystyle E_{\mathrm {LO} }E_{\mathrm {sig} }} is greater than the DC energy flux ...

  7. Shearography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shearography

    Shearography or Speckle pattern shearing interferometry is a measuring and testing method similar to holographic interferometry. It uses coherent light or coherent soundwaves [ 1 ] to provide information about the quality of different materials in nondestructive testing , strain measurement, and vibration analysis.

  8. Optoelectronics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optoelectronics

    Electronic light sensors. Optoelectronics (or optronics) is the study and application of electronic devices and systems that find, detect and control light, usually considered a sub-field of photonics. In this context, light often includes invisible forms of radiation such as gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet and infrared, in addition to visible ...

  9. Dynamic speckle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_speckle

    In physics, dynamic speckle is a result of the temporal evolution of a speckle pattern where variations in the scattering elements responsible for the formation of the interference pattern in the static situation produce the changes that are seen in the speckle pattern, where its grains change their intensity (grey level) as well as their shape along time.