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Like other gas-discharge lamps such as the very-similar mercury-vapor lamps, metal-halide lamps produce light by ionizing a mixture of gases in an electric arc.In a metal-halide lamp, the compact arc tube contains a mixture of argon or xenon, mercury, and a variety of metal halides, such as sodium iodide and scandium iodide. [7]
A metal halide bulb produces 60-125 lumens/watt, depending on the wattage of the bulb. [24] They are now being made for digital ballasts in a pulse start version, which have higher electrical efficiency (up to 110 lumens per watt) and faster warmup. [25] One common example of a pulse start metal halide is the ceramic metal halide (CMH).
High pressure metal halide lamp HP4 0.3812: 0.3797 4002 High pressure metal halide lamp HP5 0.3776: 0.3713 4039 High pressure metal halide lamp LED-B1 0.4560: 0.4078 2733 phosphor-converted blue LED-B2 0.4357: 0.4012 2998 phosphor-converted blue LED-B3 0.3756: 0.3723 4103 phosphor-converted blue LED-B4 0.3422: 0.3502 5109 phosphor-converted ...
The outcome of this innovative approach was the realization of an efficient perovskite LED that emitted light at a stable wavelength of 483 nm. The LED exhibited a commendable external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 16.58%, with a peak EQE reaching 18.65%. Through optical coupling enhancement, the EQE was further boosted to 28.82%. [4]
High-pressure mercury-vapor (and some specially-designed metal-halide) lamps find application in molecular spectroscopy due to providing useful broadband continuum ("noise") energy at millimeter and terahertz wavelengths, owing to the high electron temperature of the arc plasma; the main UV emission line of ionized mercury (254 nm) correlates ...
A metal halide lamp with a bipin cap. A bipin or bi-pin (sometimes referred to as two-pin, bipin cap or bipin socket) is a type of lamp fitting.They are included in the IEC standard "IEC 60061 Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety".
The stadium’s metal-halide lights took the longest because they required time to strike. ... They were a 2-point conversion from tying the game with 10 minutes left in the fourth quarter ...
However, mercury-vapor lamps are falling out of favor and being replaced by sodium-vapor and metal-halide lamps. Metal-halide and ceramic metal-halide lamps can be made to give off neutral white light useful for applications where normal color appearance is critical, such as TV and movie production, indoor or nighttime sports games, automotive ...