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  2. Unconscious mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconscious_mind

    In this theory, the unconscious refers to the mental processes of which individuals are unaware. [35] Freud proposed a vertical and hierarchical architecture of human consciousness: the conscious mind, the preconscious, and the unconscious mind—each lying beneath the other. He believed that significant psychic events take place "below the ...

  3. Four stages of competence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_stages_of_competence

    Conscious incompetence Though the individual does not understand or know how to do something, they recognize the deficit, as well as the value of a new skill in addressing the deficit. The making of mistakes can be integral to the learning process at this stage. [1] Conscious competence The individual understands or knows how to do something.

  4. Preconscious - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preconscious

    In psychoanalysis, the preconscious is the locus preceding consciousness. Thoughts are preconscious when they are unconscious at a particular moment, but are not repressed. Therefore, preconscious thoughts are available for recall and easily 'capable of becoming conscious'—a phrase attributed by Sigmund Freud to Josef Breuer. [1]

  5. Depth psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_psychology

    It is also defined as the psychological theory that explores the relationship between the conscious and the unconscious, as well as the patterns and dynamics of motivation and the mind. [2] The theories of Sigmund Freud, Carl Gustav Jung, and Alfred Adler are all considered its foundations. [3]

  6. Freud's psychoanalytic theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freud's_psychoanalytic...

    The unconscious mind positions itself in every aspect of life whether one is dormant or awake. [5] Though one may be unaware of the impact of the unconscious mind, it influences the actions we engage in. [6] Human behavior may be understood by searching for an analysis of mental processes. This explanation gives significance to verbal slips and ...

  7. Hidden personality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_personality

    The preconscious-system stands like a partition screen between the unconscious-system and consciousness. [2] The conscious mind is like the tip of an iceberg, with its greatest part – the unconscious – submerged. Psychoanalytic theory is fundamentally a motivational theory of human behaviour and Freud claimed that "psychoanalysis aims at ...

  8. Higher-order theories of consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher-order_theories_of...

    Higher-order theory can account for the distinction between unconscious and conscious brain processing. Both types of mental operations involve first-order manipulations, and according to higher-order theory, what makes cognition conscious is a higher-order observation of the first-order processing. [1]

  9. Psychic apparatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychic_apparatus

    The apparatus, as defined by Freud, includes pre-conscious, conscious, and unconscious components. Regarding this, Freud stated: We assume that mental life is the function of an apparatus to which we ascribe the characteristics of being extended in space and of being made up of several portions [Id, ego and super-ego].