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  2. Pyranometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyranometer

    A pyranometer (from Greek πῦρ (pyr) 'fire' and ἄνω (ano) 'above, sky') is a type of actinometer used for measuring solar irradiance on a planar surface and it is designed to measure the solar radiation flux density (W/m 2) from the hemisphere above within a wavelength range 0.3 μm to 3 μm.

  3. Pyrheliometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrheliometer

    A pyrheliometer is an instrument that can measure direct beam solar irradiance. [1] Sunlight enters the instrument through a window and is directed onto a thermopile which converts heat to an electrical signal that can be recorded. The signal voltage is converted via a formula to measure watts per square metre.

  4. List of weather instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_weather_instruments

    Pyranometer for measuring solar radiation; Rain gauge for measuring liquid precipitation over a set period of time; Wind sock for measuring general wind speed and wind direction; Wind vane (also called a weather vane or a weathercock) for showing the wind direction; Present Weather/Precipitation Identification Sensor for identifying falling ...

  5. Meteorological instrumentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorological_instrumentation

    A pyranometer is a type of actinometer used to measure broadband solar irradiance on a planar surface and is a sensor that is designed to measure the solar radiation flux density (in watts per metre square) from a field of view of 180 degrees.

  6. Albedometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albedometer

    The upfacing pyranometer measures the incoming global solar radiation. The downward facing pyranometer measures the reflected global solar radiation. The ratio of the reflected to the global radiation is the solar albedo and depends on the properties of the surface and the directional distribution of the incoming solar radiation.

  7. Pyrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrometer

    An optical pyrometer A sailor checking the temperature of a ventilation system. A pyrometer, or radiation thermometer, is a type of remote sensing thermometer used to measure the temperature of distant objects.

  8. Simple Model of the Atmospheric Radiative Transfer of Sunshine

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Model_of_the...

    Additionally, the model provides the spectrally-integrated (or "broadband") irradiance values, which can then be compared to measurements from a pyrheliometer (for direct radiation) or pyranometer (for diffuse or global radiation) at any instant.

  9. List of measuring instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_measuring_instruments

    pyranometer: solar radiation pyrheliometer: direct solar insolation pyrometer: high temperatures quadrat: percentage cover of a certain species quartz crystal microbalance: thickness of deposited thin films rain gauge: measuring of rain radiometer: radiant flux of electromagnetic radiation refractometer: index of refraction rheometer: response ...