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Scots law is a hybrid system based on common-law and civil-law principles. The chief courts are the Court of Session, for civil cases, [239] and the High Court of Justiciary, for criminal cases. [240] The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom serves as the highest court of appeal for civil cases under Scots law. [241]
W 65] The foundation's 2020 Internal Revenue Service Form 990 shows revenue of $124.6 million and expenses of almost $112.2 million, with assets of about $191.2 million and liabilities of almost $11 million. [W 66] In May 2014, Wikimedia Foundation named Lila Tretikov as its second executive director, taking over for Sue Gardner.
He further initiated the field of calculus of variations, [24] and devised an early form of regression analysis. [ 25 ] Newton was a fellow of Trinity College and the second Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge ; he was appointed at the age of 26.
The document was agreed among the rural communes of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden. [42] [page needed] [43] By 1353, the three original cantons had joined with the cantons of Glarus and Zug and the Lucerne, Zurich and Bern city-states to form the "Old Confederacy" of eight states that obtained through the end of the 15th century. [43]
The large service sector accounts for about 71.2% of total GDP, followed by the industrial sector (25.3%), while its agriculture sector is by far the smallest, making up only 3.6% of total GDP. [276] Australia is the world's 21st-largest exporter and 24th-largest importer .
China emerged victorious but war-ravaged and financially drained. The continued distrust between the Kuomintang and the Communists led to the resumption of civil war. Constitutional rule was established in 1947, but because of the ongoing unrest, many provisions of the ROC constitution were never implemented in mainland China. [100]
The name Mumbai (Marathi: मुंबई) originated from Mumbā or Mahā-Ambā—the name of the patron Hindu goddess (Kula Devata) Mumbadevi of the native Koli community [40] —and from ā'ī, meaning "mother" in the Marathi language, which is the mother tongue of the Koli people and the official language of Maharashtra.