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  2. Rotation formalisms in three dimensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_formalisms_in...

    Rotation formalisms are focused on proper (orientation-preserving) motions of the Euclidean space with one fixed point, that a rotation refers to.Although physical motions with a fixed point are an important case (such as ones described in the center-of-mass frame, or motions of a joint), this approach creates a knowledge about all motions.

  3. Cubic Hermite spline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_Hermite_spline

    The four Hermite basis functions. The interpolant in each subinterval is a linear combination of these four functions. On the unit interval [,], given a starting point at = and an ending point at = with starting tangent at = and ending tangent at =, the polynomial can be defined by = (+) + (+) + (+) + (), where t ∈ [0, 1].

  4. Brianchon's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brianchon's_theorem

    Consider, for example, five tangent lines to a parabola. These may be considered sides of a hexagon whose sixth side is the line at infinity, but there is no line at infinity in the affine plane. In two instances, a line from a (non-existent) vertex to the opposite vertex would be a line parallel to one of the five tangent lines. Brianchon's ...

  5. Polygon mesh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygon_mesh

    Example of a low poly triangle mesh representing a dolphin. In 3D computer graphics and solid modeling, a polygon mesh is a collection of vertices, edge s and face s that defines the shape of a polyhedral object's surface. It simplifies rendering, as in a wire-frame model.

  6. Normal mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_mapping

    A texture map (left). The corresponding normal map in tangent space (center). The normal map applied to a sphere in object space (right). Normal map reuse is made possible by encoding maps in tangent space. The tangent space is a vector space, which is tangent to the model's surface. The coordinate system varies smoothly (based on the ...

  7. Static mesh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_mesh

    Static meshes are polygon meshes which constitute a major part of map architecture in many game engines, including Unreal Engine, Source, and Unity.The word "static" refers only to the fact that static meshes can't be vertex animated, as they can be moved, scaled, or reskinned in real-time.

  8. Parallelizable manifold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelizable_manifold

    An example with = is the circle: we can take V 1 to be the unit tangent vector field, say pointing in the anti-clockwise direction. The torus of dimension n {\displaystyle n} is also parallelizable, as can be seen by expressing it as a cartesian product of circles.

  9. Normal (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_(geometry)

    A polygon and its two normal vectors A normal to a surface at a point is the same as a normal to the tangent plane to the surface at the same point. In geometry, a normal is an object (e.g. a line, ray, or vector) that is perpendicular to a given object.