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  2. Basis (linear algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_(linear_algebra)

    The same vector can be represented in two different bases (purple and red arrows). In mathematics, a set B of vectors in a vector space V is called a basis (pl.: bases) if every element of V may be written in a unique way as a finite linear combination of elements of B.

  3. Basis (universal algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_(universal_algebra)

    A basis (or reference frame) of a (universal) algebra is a function that takes some algebra elements as values () and satisfies either one of the following two equivalent conditions. Here, the set of all b ( i ) {\displaystyle b(i)} is called the basis set , whereas several authors call it the "basis".

  4. Change of basis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Change_of_basis

    In mathematics, an ordered basis of a vector space of finite dimension n allows representing uniquely any element of the vector space by a coordinate vector, which is a sequence of n scalars called coordinates.

  5. Algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra

    Algebra is the branch of mathematics that studies certain abstract systems, known as algebraic structures, and the manipulation of expressions within those systems. It is a generalization of arithmetic that introduces variables and algebraic operations other than the standard arithmetic operations, such as addition and multiplication.

  6. Dual basis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_basis

    The association of a dual basis with a basis gives a map from the space of bases of V to the space of bases of V ∗, and this is also an isomorphism. For topological fields such as the real numbers, the space of duals is a topological space , and this gives a homeomorphism between the Stiefel manifolds of bases of these spaces.

  7. Basis function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_function

    In mathematics, a basis function is an element of a particular basis for a function space. Every function in the function space can be represented as a linear combination of basis functions, just as every vector in a vector space can be represented as a linear combination of basis vectors .

  8. Orthogonal basis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_basis

    In mathematics, particularly linear algebra, an orthogonal basis for an inner product space is a basis for whose vectors are mutually orthogonal. If the vectors of an orthogonal basis are normalized , the resulting basis is an orthonormal basis .

  9. Canonical basis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_basis

    In mathematics, a canonical basis is a basis of an algebraic structure that is canonical in a sense that depends on the precise context: In a coordinate space , and more generally in a free module , it refers to the standard basis defined by the Kronecker delta .