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It also contained holdings from Austrian collections. Initially, in August 1943, art treasures from Austrian churches, monasteries and museums were transferred into the mines for safekeeping, followed by, starting in February 1944, a stock of about 4,700 works of stolen art from all over Europe. [1]
Quipu in the Cleveland Museum of Art in Cleveland, Ohio.. Quipu (/ ˈ k iː p uː / KEE-poo), also spelled khipu, are recording devices fashioned from knotted cords.They were historically used by various cultures in the central Andes of South America, most prominently by the Inca Empire.
The last art piece to leave the museum was the Winged Victory of Samothrace, which was moved on September 3, 1939, the day the French ultimatum to Germany expired. [7] Throughout the war, the art pieces were clandestinely moved from château to château to avoid being taken back by the Nazis. [1]
Others, such as unmarked paintings or library collections, were much more difficult to process. Among the facilities were: Marburg Central Collecting Point: Monuments officer Walker Hancock established at the end of World War II the first Collecting Point for art depots in central Germany with the help of German institutions. After one year, in ...
Other paintings were kept by private individuals. In the 2000s, a number of these works began to be sold at auction. [15] In 2009, auction house Mullock's of Shropshire sold 15 of Hitler's paintings for a total of £97,672 (US $102,239), [16] while auctioneers at Ludlow Racecourse of Shropshire sold 13 works for over €100,000. [17]
While this task force of art dealers and museum specialists were able to retrieve many of the stolen works of art, there are still many paintings that have yet to be found. [1] In 2013, Cornelius Gurlitt , a son of one of Hitler's art dealers, was found with an apartment full of paintings which his father had kept from both the Nazis and the ...
The term “degenerate” was used in connection with the idea that modern artists and their art were compromising the purity of the German race. They were presented as elements of “racial impurity,” “parasites,” causing a deterioration of German society. [citation needed] These decadent and “degenerate” forces had to be eradicated ...
The National Gallery of Art in Washington identified more than 400 European paintings with gaps in their provenance during the World War II era. [54] One particular piece of art, "Still Life with Fruit and Game" by the 16th-century Flemish painter Frans Snyders , was sold by Karl Haberstock , whom the World Jewish Congress describes as "one of ...