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  2. Prefetch input queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefetch_input_queue

    Fetching the instruction opcodes from program memory well in advance is known as prefetching and it is served by using a prefetch input queue (PIQ). The pre-fetched instructions are stored in a queue. The fetching of opcodes well in advance, prior to their need for execution, increases the overall efficiency of the processor boosting its speed ...

  3. Prefetching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefetching

    Prefetching in computer science is a technique for speeding up fetch operations by beginning a fetch operation whose result is expected to be needed soon. Usually this is before it is known to be needed, so there is a risk of wasting time by prefetching data that will not be used. The technique can be applied in several circumstances:

  4. Cache prefetching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_prefetching

    Cache prefetching can be accomplished either by hardware or by software. [3]Hardware based prefetching is typically accomplished by having a dedicated hardware mechanism in the processor that watches the stream of instructions or data being requested by the executing program, recognizes the next few elements that the program might need based on this stream and prefetches into the processor's ...

  5. Glossary of computer hardware terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer...

    prefetching The pre-loading of instructions or data before either is needed by dedicated cache control instructions or predictive hardware, to mitigate latency. printer A peripheral which produces a text or graphics of documents stored in electronic form, usually on physical print media such as paper or transparencies.

  6. Instruction pipelining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_pipelining

    In computer engineering, instruction pipelining is a technique for implementing instruction-level parallelism within a single processor. Pipelining attempts to keep every part of the processor busy with some instruction by dividing incoming instructions into a series of sequential steps (the eponymous "pipeline") performed by different processor units with different parts of instructions ...

  7. Branch predictor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_predictor

    When a next-line predictor points to aligned groups of 2, 4, or 8 instructions, the branch target will usually not be the first instruction fetched, and so the initial instructions fetched are wasted. Assuming for simplicity, a uniform distribution of branch targets, 0.5, 1.5, and 3.5 instructions fetched are discarded, respectively.

  8. Instruction prefetch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Instruction_prefetch&...

    Instruction prefetch. 2 languages. ... Cache prefetching; From a merge: This is a redirect from a page that was merged into another page.

  9. Superscalar processor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superscalar_processor

    Explicitly parallel instruction computing (EPIC) is like VLIW with extra cache prefetching instructions. Simultaneous multithreading (SMT) is a technique for improving the overall efficiency of superscalar processors. SMT permits multiple independent threads of execution to better utilize the resources provided by modern processor architectures.