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  2. Truss rod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truss_rod

    Truss rods are frequently made out of steel, though graphite and other materials are sometimes used.. The truss rod can be adjusted to compensate for expansion or contraction in the neck wood due to changes in humidity or temperature, or to compensate for changes in the tension of the strings (the thicker the guitar string, the higher its tension when tuned to correct pitch) or using different ...

  3. Cremona diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremona_diagram

    The same steps can be taken for joints D, H and E resulting in the complete Cremona diagram where the internal forces in all members are known. In a next phase the forces caused by wind must be considered. Wind will cause pressure on the upwind side of a roof (and truss) and suction on the downwind side. This will translate to asymmetrical ...

  4. Direct stiffness method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_stiffness_method

    where and are the direction cosines of the truss element (i.e., they are components of a unit vector aligned with the member). This form reveals how to generalize the element stiffness to 3-D space trusses by simply extending the pattern that is evident in this formulation.

  5. Influence line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influence_line

    The bending moment diagram and the influence line for bending moment at the centre of the left-hand span, B, are shown. In engineering, an influence line graphs the variation of a function (such as the shear, moment etc. felt in a structural member) at a specific point on a beam or truss caused by a unit load placed at any point along the ...

  6. Timber roof truss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber_roof_truss

    A queen post truss has two principal rafters and two vertical queen posts. [5] The queen post truss extends the span, and combined with spliced joints in the longer members extends the useful span for trusses of these types. As with a king post, the queen posts may be replaced with iron rods and thus called a queen rod truss.

  7. Zero force member - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_force_member

    If a joint in a truss has only two non-collinear members and no external load or support reaction is applied at that joint, then both members are zero-force members. If three members form a joint and two of these members are collinear while the third member is not, and no external load or support reaction is applied at the joint, the third non ...

  8. Howe truss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howe_truss

    The only maintenance a Howe truss requires is adjustment of the nuts on the vertical posts to equalize strain. [1] The diagonals in a wooden Pratt truss proved difficult to keep in proper adjustment, so the Howe truss became the preferred design for a wooden bridge [1] or for a "transitional" bridge of wood with iron verticals. [2]

  9. Shear and moment diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear_and_moment_diagram

    Shear and Bending moment diagram for a simply supported beam with a concentrated load at mid-span. Shear force and bending moment diagrams are analytical tools used in conjunction with structural analysis to help perform structural design by determining the value of shear forces and bending moments at a given point of a structural element such as a beam.