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  2. Ventilatory threshold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventilatory_threshold

    Cycling, rowing, swimming and running are some of the main sports that push VO 2 levels to the maximum. Ventilatory threshold and lactate threshold are expressed as a percentage of VO 2 max; beyond this percentage the ability to sustain the work rate rapidly declines as high intensity but short duration energy systems such as glycolysis and ATP ...

  3. Flow-restricted, oxygen-powered ventilation device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow-restricted,_oxygen...

    Once the oxygen source is depleted, the device can no longer be used because it is driven completely by an oxygen source. The (FROPVD) has a peak flow rate of 100% oxygen at up to 40 liters per minute. To use the device, manually trigger it until chest rise is noted and then release. [2] Wait five seconds before repeating.

  4. Minute ventilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minute_ventilation

    A normal minute volume while resting is about 5–8 liters per minute in humans. [1] Minute volume generally decreases when at rest, and increases with exercise. For example, during light activities minute volume may be around 12 litres. Riding a bicycle increases minute ventilation by a factor of 2 to 4 depending on the level of exercise involved.

  5. Hypoxic ventilatory response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxic_ventilatory_response

    Oxygen consumption is reduced to a maximum of 1 liter per minute. [ 8 ] Travelers acclimatized to high altitudes exhibit high levels of HVR, as it provides advantages such as increased oxygen intake, enhanced physical and mental performance, and lower susceptibility to illnesses associated with high altitude. [ 1 ]

  6. Heated humidified high-flow therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heated_humidified_high...

    Heated humidified high-flow therapy, often simply called high flow therapy, is a type of respiratory support that delivers a flow of medical gas to a patient of up to 60 liters per minute and 100% oxygen through a large bore or high flow nasal cannula. Primarily studied in neonates, it has also been found effective in some adults to treat ...

  7. Respiratory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_system

    Therefore, in order to breathe in the same amount of oxygen per minute, the person has to inhale a proportionately greater volume of air per minute at altitude than at sea level. This is achieved by breathing deeper and faster (i.e. hyperpnea) than at sea level (see below). Fig. 13 Aerial photo of Mount Everest from the south, behind Nuptse and ...

  8. Liquid breathing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_breathing

    Liquid breathing is a form of respiration in which a normally air-breathing organism breathes an oxygen-rich liquid which is capable of CO 2 gas exchange (such as a perfluorocarbon). [ 1 ] The liquid involved requires certain physical properties, such as respiratory gas solubility, density, viscosity, vapor pressure and lipid solubility, which ...

  9. Physiology of marathons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology_of_marathons

    The steady state oxygen consumption used to define running economy demonstrates the energy cost of running at sub maximal speeds. This is often measured by the volume of oxygen consumed, either in liters or milliliters, per kilogram of body weight per minute (L/kg/min or mL/kg/min). [6]