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  2. 2-Ethylphenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Ethylphenol

    2-Ethylphenol is an organic compound with the formula C 2 H 5 C 6 H 4 OH. It is one of three isomeric ethylphenols. A colorless liquid, it occurs as an impurity in xylenols and as such is used in the production of commercial phenolic resins. It is produced by ethylation of phenol using ethylene or ethanol in the presence of aluminium phenolate. [2]

  3. Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensional_nuclear...

    The spectrum that appears along both the horizontal and vertical axes is a regular one dimensional 1 H NMR spectrum. The bulk of the peaks appear along the diagonal, while cross-peaks appear symmetrically above and below the diagonal. COSY-90 is the most common COSY experiment. In COSY-90, the p1 pulse tilts the nuclear spin by 90°.

  4. Isotopic analysis by nuclear magnetic resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopic_analysis_by...

    2 H-SNIF-NMR is the official AOAC method for determining the natural vanillin. The abundance of five monodeuterated isotopomers for vanillin can be measured by 2 H-SNIF-NMR. The vanillin molecule is represented in figure 11, all observable sites for which the site specific deuterium concentrations can be measured are referenced with a number.

  5. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance...

    SDBS includes 14700 1 H NMR spectra and 13000 13 C NMR spectra as well as FT-IR, Raman, ESR, and MS data. The data are stored and displayed as an image of the processed data. Annotation is achieved by a list of the chemical shifts correlated to letters which are also used to label a molecular line drawing.

  6. Isotopic shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopic_shift

    H NMR spectrum of a solution of HD (labeled with red bars) and H 2 (blue bar). The 1:1:1 triplet arises from the coupling of the 1 H nucleus (I = 1/2) to the 2 H nucleus (I = 1). In NMR spectroscopy, isotopic effects on chemical shifts are typically small, far less than 1 ppm, the typical unit for measuring shifts. The 1 H NMR signals for 1 H 2 ...

  7. Spectral Database for Organic Compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_Database_for...

    The 13 C NMR spectra were recorded at several spectrometers with resonance frequencies ranging from 15 MHz to 100 MHz and a resolution ranging from 0.025 to 0.045 ppm. Spectra were acquired using a pulse flip angle of 22.5 – 45 degrees and a pulse repetition time of 4 – 7 seconds. [4]

  8. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_nuclear_magnetic...

    Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (proton NMR, hydrogen-1 NMR, or 1 H NMR) is the application of nuclear magnetic resonance in NMR spectroscopy with respect to hydrogen-1 nuclei within the molecules of a substance, in order to determine the structure of its molecules. [1]

  9. Heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteronuclear_single...

    The HSQC experiment is a highly sensitive 2D-NMR experiment and was first described in a 1 H— 15 N system, but is also applicable to other nuclei such as 1 H— 13 C and 1 H— 31 P. The basic scheme of this experiment involves the transfer of magnetization on the proton to the second nucleus, which may be 15 N, 13 C or 31 P, via an INEPT ...