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  2. Military order (religious society) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_order_(religious...

    The orders owned houses called commanderies all across Europe and had a hierarchical structure of leadership with the grand master at the top. The Knights Templar, the largest and most influential of the military orders, was suppressed in the early fourteenth century; only a handful of orders were established and recognized afterwards.

  3. Knights Hospitaller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller

    The Central Convent of Hospitallers and Templars: History, Organization, and Personnel (1099/1120-1310). Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-16660-8. Crowley, Roger (2008). Empires of the Sea: The Siege of Malta, the Battle of Lepanto, and the Contest for the Center of the World. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6624-7. Fenech, Marthese (2011).

  4. Crusades of the 15th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades_of_the_15th_century

    In the early 14th century, the Knights Templar were disbanded over much of Europe and the Levant. Nevertheless, in Portugal, the Templars survived in two guises: Military Order of Christ and the Order of Montesa. [43] The Military Order of Christ grew out of the former order of the Knights Templar as it was reconstituted in Portugal.

  5. History of the Knights Templar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Knights_Templar

    Much of the Templar property outside France was transferred by the Pope to the Knights Hospitaller, and many surviving Templars were also accepted into the Hospitallers. In the Iberian Peninsula , where the king of Aragon was against giving the heritage of the Templars to the Hospitallers (as commanded by Clement V), the Order of Montesa took ...

  6. Crusades after the fall of Acre, 1291–1399 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades_after_the_fall_of...

    After the Templars were annihilated throughout Europe, Denis revived the Templars of Tomar as the Order of Christ, largely for their aid during the Reconquista and in the reconstruction of Portugal after the wars. They were based at the Convent of Christ, a 12th century Templar stronghold. Denis negotiated with the pope for recognition of the ...

  7. Knights Templar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar

    The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (Latin: Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici and French: Pauvres Chevaliers du Christ et du Temple de Salomon) are also known as the Order of Solomon's Temple, and mainly the Knights Templar (French: Les Chevaliers Templiers), or simply the Templars (French: Les Templiers).

  8. Commanderies of the Order of Saint John - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commanderies_of_the_Order...

    Map of commandries of the Order of Saint John in 1300. The Order of Saint John (Knights of Malta, Knights Hospitaller) was organised in a system of commanderies during the high medieval to early modern periods, to some extent surviving as the organisational structure of the several descended orders that formed after the Reformation.

  9. Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Saint_John...

    The Bailiwick of Brandenburg of the Chivalric Order of Saint John of the Hospital at Jerusalem (German: Balley Brandenburg des Ritterlichen Ordens Sankt Johannis vom Spital zu Jerusalem), commonly known as the Order of Saint John or the Johanniter Order (German: Johanniterorden), is the German Protestant branch of the Knights Hospitaller, the oldest surviving chivalric order, which generally ...