Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Entitlement theory is a theory of distributive justice and private property created by Robert Nozick in chapters 7 and 8 of his book Anarchy, State, and Utopia.The theory is Nozick's attempt to describe "justice in holdings" (Nozick 1974:150)—or what can be said about and done with the property people own when viewed from a principle of justice.
Even if any State had been so conceived, individual rights are inalienable and therefore no existing State could be justified. A correct theory of contracts is the title-transfer theory which states that the only valid and enforceable contract is one that surrenders what is, in fact, philosophically alienable, and that only specific titles to ...
With an entitlement protected by property rule, a collective decision is made as to who is to be given the initial entitlement, but not as to the value of the entitlement itself. An entitlement protected by a liability rule, however, involves a collective decision as to the value of the entitlement without the need for a voluntary transaction.
A night-watchman state, ... are known as minarchists, is a model of a state that is limited and minimal, whose functions depend on libertarian theory. ...
Philosopher Robert Nozick formalized Locke's approach in his book "Anarchy, State, and Utopia" with the Entitlement Theory of Justice, specifying criteria for just original acquisition, just transfer, and rectification. David Boaz writes that the "propertarian approach to privacy", both morally and legally, has ensured Americans' privacy rights ...
Studies link income inequality and crime. Just look to L.A., where thousands are homeless, and people get robbed of watches worth enough to buy a home. Column: Everyone has a theory of why crime ...
Critical criminologists assert that how crime is defined is socially and historically contingent, that is, what constitutes a crime varies in different social situations and different periods of history. The conclusion that critical criminological theorists draw from this is that crime is socially constructed by the state and those in power. [8]
The author also critiques the theory of the social contract (J. Locke, T. Hobbes, J.-J. Rousseau and others), according to which the state arises as a voluntary union that implies individuals give up some of their rights to the state in exchange for their own security and prosperity. M.