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The vertical warp yarns are held stationary in tension on a loom (frame) while the horizontal weft (also called the woof) is drawn through (inserted over and under) the warp thread. [1] In the terminology of weaving, each warp thread is called a warp end (synonymous terms are fill yarn and filling yarn ); a pick is a single weft thread that ...
By spacing the warp more closely, it can completely cover the weft that binds it, giving a warp faced textile such as rep weave. [8] Conversely, if the warp is spread out, the weft can slide down and completely cover the warp, giving a weft faced textile, such as a tapestry or a Kilim rug. There are a variety of loom styles for hand weaving and ...
In weaving, the shed is the temporary separation between upper and lower warp yarns through which the weft is woven. The shed is created to make it easy to interlace the weft into the warp and thus create woven fabric. Most types of looms have some sort of device which separates some of the warp threads from the others.
One method of making a weft pile on a hand loom. Pile fabrics were originally made on traditional hand looms.The warp ends that are used for the formation of the pile are woven over metal rods or wires that are inserted in the shed (gap caused by raising alternate threads) during weaving.
After passing a weft thread through the warp, a reed comb is used to beat (compact) the woven weft. [10] To prepare to weave, the warp must be made. By hand this is done with the help of a warping board. The length the warp is made is about a quarter to half yard more than the amount of cloth needed.
The same is true of looms for handmade knotted-pile carpet; hand-knotting each pile thread to the warp takes far more time than weaving a couple of weft threads to hold the pile in place. At its simplest, a heddle-bar is simply a stick placed across the warp and tied to individual warp threads.
The heddles raise the warp to create the shed through which the shuttle carrying the weft will pass. [16] A loom with a 400-hook head might have four threads connected to each hook, resulting in a fabric that is 1600 warp ends wide with four repeats of the weave going across. The term "Jacquard loom" is somewhat inaccurate.
An example of the thread crossing pattern in a plain weave fabric Structure of plain-woven fabric Structure of basketweave fabric Warp and weft in a plain tabby weave, showing the reversals of the weft. Plain weave (also called tabby weave, linen weave or taffeta weave) is the most basic of three fundamental types of textile weaves (along with ...