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  2. Photon energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon_energy

    Photon energy can be expressed using any energy unit. Among the units commonly used to denote photon energy are the electronvolt (eV) and the joule (as well as its multiples, such as the microjoule). As one joule equals 6.24 × 10 18 eV, the larger units may be more useful in denoting the energy of photons with higher frequency and higher ...

  3. Planck relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_relation

    The Planck relation [1] [2] [3] (referred to as Planck's energyfrequency relation, [4] the Planck–Einstein relation, [5] Planck equation, [6] and Planck formula, [7] though the latter might also refer to Planck's law [8] [9]) is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics which states that the energy E of a photon, known as photon energy, is proportional to its frequency ν: =.

  4. Emission spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emission_spectrum

    The emission spectrum of a chemical element or chemical compound is the spectrum of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation emitted due to electrons making a transition from a high energy state to a lower energy state. The photon energy of the emitted photons is equal to the energy difference between the two states. There are many possible ...

  5. Lyman–Werner photons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyman–Werner_photons

    A hydrogen molecule can absorb a far-ultraviolet photon (11.2 eV < energy of the photon < 13.6 eV) and make a transition from the ground electronic state X to excited state B (Lyman) or C (Werner). Radiative decay occurs rapidly. 10–15% of the decays occur into the vibrational continuum. This means that the hydrogen molecule has dissociated.

  6. Template:SI photon units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:SI_photon_units

    Template will not display the string "Table X. " in front of the table's title "SI photon units". 1 = <number> The template will display the table number as part of the table header in the following form: "Table <number>. SI photon units.", where <number> is a placeholder for the number (or other table designation) given as parameter.

  7. Absorption (electromagnetic radiation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_(electromagnetic...

    A white light source—emitting light of multiple wavelengths—is focused on a sample (the pairs of complementary colors are indicated by the yellow dotted lines). Upon striking the sample, photons that match the energy gap of the molecules present (green light in this example) are absorbed, exciting the molecules. Other photons are scattered ...

  8. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle-resolved...

    The second photon is used to kick these electrons out of the solid so they can be measured with ARPES. By precisely timing the second photon, usually by using frequency multiplication of the low-energy pulsed laser and delay between the pulses by changing their optical paths, the electron lifetime can be determined on the scale below picoseconds.

  9. Refractive index and extinction coefficient of thin film ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index_and...

    An expression for n as a function of photon energy, symbolically written as n(E), is then determined from the expression for k(E) in accordance to the Kramers–Kronig relations [4] which states that n(E) is the Hilbert transform of k(E). The Forouhi–Bloomer dispersion equations for n(E) and k(E) of amorphous materials are given as: