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They used a modified version of Alkov, Borowsky, and Gaynor's questionnaire to collect data on pilots' perceptions of the relationship between stress and performance. Being a subjective measure, this study's data was based on pilots' perceptions, and thus rely on how accurately they recall past experiences their relationships to stress.
Schematic of diathesis–stress model. The diathesis-stress model, also known as the vulnerability–stress model, is a psychological theory that attempts to explain a disorder, or its trajectory, as the result of an interaction between a predispositional vulnerability, the diathesis, and stress caused by life experiences.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) [b] is a mental and behavioral disorder [8] that develops from experiencing a traumatic event, such as sexual assault, domestic violence, child abuse, warfare and its associated traumas, natural disaster, traffic collision, or other threats on a person's life or well-being.
As of January 2025, Windows 10 is the most used version of Windows, accounting for 60.37% of the worldwide market share, while its successor Windows 11, holds 36.6%. [27] Windows 10 is the most-used traditional PC operating system, with a 46% share of users. [28] It was succeeded by Windows 11, which was released on October 5, 2021. [29]
Meyer's version of minority stress theory distinguishes between distal and proximal stress processes. [4] Distal stress processes are external to the minority individual, including experiences with rejection, prejudice, and discrimination.
[9] [10] Chronic stress, and a lack of coping resources available, or used by an individual, can often lead to the development of psychological issues such as delusions, [11] depression and anxiety (see below for further information). [12] Chronic stress also causes brain atrophy, which is the loss of neurons and the connections between them ...
Social stress is stress that stems from one's relationships with others and from the social environment in general. Based on the appraisal theory of emotion, stress arises when a person evaluates a situation as personally relevant and perceives that they do not have the resources to cope or handle the specific situation.
Susan Kay Nolen-Hoeksema (May 22, 1959 – January 2, 2013) [1] [2] was an American professor of psychology at Yale University.Her research explored how mood regulation strategies could correlate to a person's vulnerability to depression, with special focus on a depression-related construct she called rumination as well as gender differences.