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  2. Rite of passage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rite_of_passage

    "The first phase (of separation) comprises symbolic behavior signifying the detachment of the individual or group ... from an earlier fixed point in the social structure." [6] There is often a detachment or "cutting away" from the former self in this phase, which is signified in symbolic actions and rituals. For example, the cutting of the hair ...

  3. Ritual - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritual

    A ritual is a sequence of activities involving gestures, words, actions, or revered objects. [1] [2] Rituals may be prescribed by the traditions of a community, including a religious community. Rituals are characterized, but not defined, by formalism, traditionalism, invariance, rule-governance, religious symbolism, and performance. [3]

  4. Scrambling (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrambling_(linguistics)

    The theoretical analysis of scrambling can vary a lot depending on the theory of sentence structure that one adopts. Constituency-based theories (phrase structure theories) that prefer strictly binary branching structures are likely to address most cases of scrambling in terms of movement (or copying) as shown in figs. 1–3. [13]

  5. Sentence clause structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_clause_structure

    A sentence consisting of at least one dependent clause and at least two independent clauses may be called a complex-compound sentence or compound-complex sentence. Sentence 1 is an example of a simple sentence. Sentence 2 is compound because "so" is considered a coordinating conjunction in English, and sentence 3 is complex.

  6. Endocentric and exocentric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocentric_and_exocentric

    The classic instance of an exocentric construction is the sentence (in a phrase structure grammar). [5] The traditional binary division [6] of the sentence (S) into a subject noun phrase (NP) and a predicate verb phrase (VP) was exocentric: Hannibal destroyed Rome. - Sentence (S) Since the whole is unlike either of its parts, it is exocentric.

  7. Homa (ritual) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homa_(ritual)

    Homa rituals remain an important part of many Hindu ceremonies, and variations of homa continue to be practiced in current-day Buddhism, particularly in parts of Tibet and Japan. [4] [5] It is also found in modern Jainism. [4] [6] A homa is also called yajna in Hinduism, sometimes for larger public fire rituals, or jajnavidhana or goma in Buddhism.

  8. Sentence (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)

    A major sentence is a regular sentence; it has a subject and a predicate, e.g. "I have a ball." In this sentence, one can change the persons, e.g. "We have a ball." However, a minor sentence is an irregular type of sentence that does not contain a main clause, e.g. "Mary!", "Precisely so.", "Next Tuesday evening after it gets dark."

  9. Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language

    The syntactical rules of a language determine why a sentence in English such as "I love you" is meaningful, but "*love you I" is not. [note 4] Syntactical rules determine how word order and sentence structure is constrained, and how those constraints contribute to meaning. [94]