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  2. Code motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_motion

    A diagram depicting an optimizing compiler removing a potentially useless call to assembly instruction "b" by sinking it to its point of use. Code Sinking, also known as lazy code motion, is a term for a technique that reduces wasted instructions by moving instructions to branches in which they are used: [1] If an operation is executed before a branch, and only one of the branch paths use the ...

  3. Loop-invariant code motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop-invariant_code_motion

    In computer programming, loop-invariant code consists of statements or expressions (in an imperative programming language) that can be moved outside the body of a loop without affecting the semantics of the program. Loop-invariant code motion (also called hoisting or scalar promotion) is a compiler optimization that performs this movement ...

  4. Closed-loop transfer function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-loop_transfer_function

    The closed-loop transfer function is measured at the output. The output signal can be calculated from the closed-loop transfer function and the input signal. Signals may be waveforms, images, or other types of data streams. An example of a closed-loop block diagram, from which a transfer function may be computed, is shown below:

  5. Transfer function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_function

    Transfer functions for components are used to design and analyze systems assembled from components, particularly using the block diagram technique, in electronics and control theory. Dimensions and units of the transfer function model the output response of the device for a range of possible inputs.

  6. Nassi–Shneiderman diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nassi–Shneiderman_diagram

    If at any stage the condition is fulfilled the program skips the process blocks and continues onto the next block. Test first loop block. The test last block is simply reversed, the process blocks are completed before the test is performed. The test last loop allows for the process blocks to be performed at least once before the first test.

  7. Block diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_diagram

    An example of this is the function block diagram, one of five programming languages defined in part 3 of the IEC 61131 (see IEC 61131-3) standard that is highly formalized (see formal system), with strict rules for how diagrams are to be built. Directed lines are used to connect input variables to block inputs, and block outputs to output ...

  8. Signal-flow graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal-flow_graph

    The topology of the graph is compact and the rules for manipulating it are easier to program than the corresponding rules that apply to block diagrams." In the figure, a simple block diagram for a feedback system is shown with two possible interpretations as a signal-flow graph. The input R(s) is the Laplace-transformed input signal; it is ...

  9. Control-flow graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_graph

    Some CFG examples: (a) an if-then-else (b) a while loop (c) a natural loop with two exits, e.g. while with an if...break in the middle; non-structured but reducible (d) an irreducible CFG: a loop with two entry points, e.g. goto into a while or for loop A control-flow graph used by the Rust compiler to perform codegen.