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Diagram illustrating how the uterus lining builds up and breaks down during the menstrual cycle Menstruation (also known as a period, among other colloquial terms) is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. The menstrual cycle is characterized by the rise and fall of hormones. Menstruation is triggered by falling progesterone ...
The average age of a girl's first period is 12 to 13 (12.5 years in the United States, [6] 12.72 in Canada, [7] 12.9 in the UK [8]) but, in postmenarchal girls, about 80% of the cycles are anovulatory in the first year after menarche, which declines to 50% in the third year, and to 10% by the sixth. [9]
The girls who experience menarche wear special clothes and style their hair like the Navajo goddess "Changing Woman". [40] The Nuu-chah-nulth (also known as the Nootka) believe that physical endurance is the most important quality in young women. At menarche the girl is taken out to sea and left there to swim back. [40]
"Every time you ovulate, it can change the ovarian tissue, which can increase your chances that a tumor can occur," she explains. "The later you start your period, the less you ovulate."
Starting menstruation is an important sign of health. A new study shows that the trend of children starting at an earlier age may point to worrying conditions.
Menstrual cycle The menstrual cycle is a series of natural changes in hormone production and the structures of the uterus and ovaries of the female reproductive system that makes pregnancy possible. The ovarian cycle controls the production and release of eggs and the cyclic release of estrogen and progesterone. The uterine cycle governs the preparation and maintenance of the lining of the ...
In fact, anytime between 8 and 16 is normal. In Canada, the average age of menarche is 12.72, [59] and in the United Kingdom it is 12.9. [60] The time between menstrual periods (menses) is not always regular in the first two years after menarche. [61] Ovulation is necessary for fertility, but may or may not accompany the earliest menses. [62]
Menopause is the opposite of menarche, the time when periods start. [12] In the years before menopause, a woman's periods typically become irregular, [13] [14] which means that periods may be longer or shorter in duration, or be lighter or heavier in the amount of flow. [13]