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.bak, .bk – Bak file various backup formats: some just copies of data files, some in application-specific data backup formats, some formats for general file backup programs BIN – binary data, often memory dumps of executable code or data to be re-used by the same software that originated it
Windows Virtual PC Virtual Hard Disk file format [85] 76 68 64 78 66 69 6C 65: vhdxfile: 0 vhdx Windows Virtual PC Windows 8 Virtual Hard Disk file format 49 73 5A 21: IsZ! 0 isz Compressed ISO image: 44 41 41: DAA: 0 daa Direct Access Archive PowerISO 4C 66 4C 65: LfLe: 0 evt Windows Event Viewer file format 45 6C 66 46 69 6C 65: ElfFile: 0 evtx
The replacement for the .sit format that supports more compression methods, UNIX file permissions, long file names, very large files, more encryption options, data specific compressors (JPEG, Zip, PDF, 24-bit image, MP3). The free StuffIt Expander is available for Windows and OS X. .sqx SQX: Windows: Windows: Yes A royalty-free compressing format
For more information, see NTFS § File compression. Encrypted (E): When set, Windows encrypts the hosting file upon storage to prevent unauthorized access. For more information, see NTFS § Encryption. Not Content-Indexed (I): When set, Indexing Service or Windows Search do not include the hosting file in their indexing operation.
Particular data binary large objects can be encrypted in a way that salt is added and/or an external user-prompted password (aka "Strong Key Protection") is required. The use of a salt is a per-implementation option – i.e. under the control of the application developer – and is not controllable by the end user or system administrator.
Open file backup. the ability to back up a file while it is in use by another application. See File locking. Remote store. backing up data to an offsite permanent backup facility, either directly from the live data source or else from an intermediate near store device. Restore time. the amount of time required to bring a desired data set back ...
Store encrypted data on any WebDAV server; supports working offline; files can be commented; built-in support for conflict resolution. Unitrends Vault2Cloud Data de-duplication; hybrid on- and off-premises data backup; physical seeding. UpdateStar Online Backup Data de-duplication; block-level incremental. Usenet backup
PKCS #7 files may be stored both as raw DER format or as PEM format. PEM format is the same as DER format but wrapped inside Base64 encoding and sandwiched in between ‑‑‑‑‑BEGIN PKCS7‑‑‑‑‑ and ‑‑‑‑‑END PKCS7‑‑‑‑‑. Windows uses the .p7b file name extension [6] for both these encodings.