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  2. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease-modifying_anti...

    [citation needed] DMARDs can be further subdivided into traditional small molecular mass drugs synthesised chemically and newer "biological" agents produced through genetic engineering. Some DMARDs (e.g. the purine synthesis inhibitors) are mild chemotherapeutics, but use a side effect of chemotherapy—immunosuppression—as their main ...

  3. List of disorders included in newborn screening programs

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disorders_included...

    The following disorders are additional conditions that may be detected by screening. Many are listed as "secondary targets" by the 2005 ACMG report. [1] Some states are now screening for more than 50 congenital conditions. Many of these are rare and unfamiliar to pediatricians and other primary health care professionals. [1] Blood cell disorders

  4. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_adrenal...

    Steroid replacement is a simple, effective treatment. However, the screening test itself is less than perfect, because of low specificity and high levels of false positives, meaning that the tests sometimes give incorrect results, saying the baby has CAH when they actually do not.

  5. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia

    The screening process, however, is characterized by a high false-positive rate. In one study, [ 30 ] CAH screening had the lowest positive predictive value (111 true-positive cases among 20,647 abnormal screening results in a 2-year period, or 0.53%, compared with 6.36% for biotinidase deficiency, 1.84% for congenital hypo-thyroidism, 0.56% for ...

  6. List of androgens and anabolic steroids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_androgens_and...

    This is a list of androgens/anabolic steroids (AAS) or testosterone derivatives. Androgen esters are mostly not included in this list. The major classes of testosterone derivatives include the following (as well as combinations thereof): Testosterone derivatives: direct derivatives of testosterone not falling into the groups below

  7. Newborn screening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newborn_screening

    Newborn screening programs initially used screening criteria based largely on criteria established by JMG Wilson and F. Jungner in 1968. [6] Although not specifically about newborn population screening programs, their publication, Principles and practice of screening for disease proposed ten criteria that screening programs should meet before being used as a public health measure.

  8. Antiarthritics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiarthritics

    Conventional DMARDs have a slow onset of action and can take 2–3 months to exhibit effect. [9] Short-term bridging treatment with a corticosteroid is often considered when introducing a treatment with a new conventional DMARD. The use of short-term corticosteroids will help with a rapid symptomatic relief while waiting for the DMARD to exert ...

  9. Inborn errors of metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inborn_errors_of_metabolism

    Dozens of congenital metabolic diseases are now detectable by newborn screening tests, especially expanded testing using mass spectrometry. [6] Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry -based technology with an integrated analytics system has now made it possible to test a newborn for over 100 mm genetic metabolic disorders.