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  2. Principia Mathematica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principia_Mathematica

    The new introduction defines "elementary propositions" as atomic and molecular positions together. It then replaces all the primitive propositions 1.2 to 1.72 with a single primitive proposition framed in terms of the stroke: "If p, q, r are elementary propositions, given p and p|(q|r), we can infer r. This is a primitive proposition."

  3. Mathematical proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_proof

    For example, we can prove by induction that all positive integers of the form 2n − 1 are odd. Let P(n) represent "2n − 1 is odd": (i) For n = 1, 2n − 1 = 2(1) − 1 = 1, and 1 is odd, since it leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 2. Thus P(1) is true.

  4. Proofs involving the addition of natural numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofs_involving_the...

    We prove commutativity (a + b = b + a) by applying induction on the natural number b. First we prove the base cases b = 0 and b = S(0) = 1 (i.e. we prove that 0 and 1 commute with everything). The base case b = 0 follows immediately from the identity element property (0 is an additive identity), which has been proved above: a + 0 = a = 0 + a.

  5. Convergence proof techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_proof_techniques

    Convergence proof techniques are canonical patterns of mathematical proofs that sequences or functions converge to a finite limit when the argument tends to infinity.. There are many types of sequences and modes of convergence, and different proof techniques may be more appropriate than others for proving each type of convergence of each type of sequence.

  6. Basel problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basel_problem

    The Basel problem is a problem in mathematical analysis with relevance to number theory, concerning an infinite sum of inverse squares.It was first posed by Pietro Mengoli in 1650 and solved by Leonhard Euler in 1734, [1] and read on 5 December 1735 in The Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences. [2]

  7. Mistakes on defense and turnovers prove costly for UCLA in ...

    www.aol.com/news/mistakes-defense-turnovers...

    Lapses from the Bruins (23-1, 11-1 Big Ten) on defense: giving up 24 points in the first and fourth quarters while making just two of their final 19 shots. “Ultimately I got to take ...

  8. List of rules of inference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rules_of_inference

    Restriction 1: is a variable which ... 11, if/then, Material conditional; 12, p, ... Using the Rules of Inference table we can prove the conjecture easily: Step

  9. 49 Times Crows Were Seen Doing Scarily Smart Things - AOL

    www.aol.com/49-surprising-posts-prove-just...

    Besides being dark and mysterious, crows are extremely intelligent birds. So smart, in fact, that it might be a little bit scary. Even though their brains are the size of a human thumb, their ...