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  2. Orders of magnitude (data) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(data)

    5 bits – the size of code points in the Baudot code, used in telex communication (a.k.a. pentad) 6 bits – the size of code points in Univac Fieldata, in IBM "BCD" format, and in Braille. Enough to uniquely identify one codon of genetic code. The size of code points in Base64; thus, often the entropy per character in a randomly-generated ...

  3. Units of information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_information

    Units are defined as multiples of a smaller unit except for the smallest unit which is based on convention and hardware design. Multiplier prefixes are used to describe relatively large sizes. For binary hardware , by far the most common hardware today, the smallest unit is the bit , a portmanteau of binary digit, [ 1 ] which represents a value ...

  4. List of countries and dependencies by area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and...

    Dymaxion map of the world with the 30 largest countries and territories by area. This is a list of the world's countries and their dependencies, ranked by total area, including land and water. This list includes entries that are not limited to those in the ISO 3166-1 standard, which covers sovereign states and dependent territories.

  5. List of countries by population (United Nations) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    This is the list of countries and other inhabited territories of the world by total population, based on estimates published by the United Nations in the 2024 revision of World Population Prospects. It presents population estimates from 1950 to the present. [2]

  6. List of islands by area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_by_area

    This list includes all islands in the world larger than 1,000 km 2 (390 sq mi). For size and location reference, the four continental landmasses are also shown. Continental landmasses Continental landmasses are not usually classified as islands despite being completely surrounded by water. [Note 1] However, because the definition of continent varies between geographers, the Americas are ...

  7. Range (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_(statistics)

    It is calculated as the difference between the largest and smallest values (also known as the sample maximum and minimum). [1] It is expressed in the same units as the data. The range provides an indication of statistical dispersion. Since it only depends on two of the observations, it is most useful in representing the dispersion of small data ...

  8. List of countries by public sector size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    This is a list of countries by public sector size, ... Information is based mainly on data from the OECD [1 ... 3.80 (World Bank Data and Reserve Bank of India Data ...

  9. List of largest cities by area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_by_area

    This table shows all cities or conurbations with a total urbanised area of at least 5,000 km 2, according to Demographia's annual World Urban Areas [62] publication, that uses a consistent methodology between countries to provide comparable population and area figures.