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  2. Spin matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_matrix

    The term spin matrix refers to a number of matrices, which are related to Spin (physics). Quantum mechanics and pure mathematics.

  3. Spinors in three dimensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinors_in_three_dimensions

    Given a unit vector in 3 dimensions, for example (a, b, c), one takes a dot product with the Pauli spin matrices to obtain a spin matrix for spin in the direction of the unit vector. The eigenvectors of that spin matrix are the spinors for spin-1/2 oriented in the direction given by the vector. Example: u = (0.8, -0.6, 0) is a unit vector ...

  4. Pauli matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_matrices

    The fact that the Pauli matrices, along with the identity matrix I, form an orthogonal basis for the Hilbert space of all 2 × 2 complex matrices , over , means that we can express any 2 × 2 complex matrix M as = + where c is a complex number, and a is a 3-component, complex vector.

  5. Eigenspinor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenspinor

    Suppose there is a spin 1/2 particle in a state = [].To determine the probability of finding the particle in a spin up state, we simply multiply the state of the particle by the adjoint of the eigenspinor matrix representing spin up, and square the result.

  6. Gell-Mann matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gell-Mann_matrices

    These matrices are traceless, Hermitian, and obey the extra trace orthonormality relation, so they can generate unitary matrix group elements of SU(3) through exponentiation. [1] These properties were chosen by Gell-Mann because they then naturally generalize the Pauli matrices for SU(2) to SU(3), which formed the basis for Gell-Mann's quark ...

  7. Spin representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_representation

    The spin representations are, in a sense, the simplest representations of Spin(n, C) and Spin(p, q) that do not come from representations of SO(n, C) and SO(p, q). A spin representation is, therefore, a real or complex vector space S together with a group homomorphism ρ from Spin( n , C ) or Spin( p , q ) to the general linear group GL( S ...

  8. 'My Wife Took Creatine For 30 Days, And Her Results ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/wife-took-creatine-30-days-171800226...

    £31.49 at amazon.co.uk. For example, a meta-analysis in the journal Nutrients proved that ‘increases in intramuscular levels of creatine phosphate secondary to creatine supplementation increase ...

  9. Corner transfer matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corner_transfer_matrix

    A corner transfer matrix A 2 m (defined for an m×m quadrant) may be expressed in terms of smaller corner transfer matrices A 2 m-1 and A 2 m-2 (defined for reduced (m-1)×(m-1) and (m-2)×(m-2) quadrants respectively). This recursion relation allows, in principle, the iterative calculation of the corner transfer matrix for any lattice quadrant ...