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  2. Exit pupil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit_pupil

    The exit pupil is the image of the aperture stop formed by the optics behind it, and the location and size of the pupil are determined by chief rays and marginal rays. The image side of the lens of an SLR camera; the exit pupil is the light area in the middle of the lens. In optics, the exit pupil is a virtual aperture in an

  3. Eye relief - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_relief

    For example, a 10 × 42 binocular has a 4.2 mm wide exit cone, and fairly comfortable for general use, whereas doubling the magnification with a zoom feature to 20 × results in a much more critical 2.1 mm exit cone. Optics showing eye relief and exit pupil 1 Real image 2 Field diaphragm 3 Eye relief 4 Exit pupil

  4. Entrance pupil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrance_pupil

    The entrance pupil made by a single lens with an aperture (aperture stop) behind it. The entrance pupil is the image of the aperture stop viewed from the front of the optical system and here it is a virtual image. Chief rays and marginal rays determine the location and the size of the entrance pupil, respectively.

  5. Telecentric lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecentric_lens

    The exit pupil is located at infinity, and chief rays after the objective are parallel to the optical axis. An image-space telecentric lens has the exit pupil (the image of the aperture stop formed by optics after it) at infinity and produces images of the same size regardless of the distance between the lens and the film or image sensor. This ...

  6. Ray (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_(optics)

    Since the entrance pupil and exit pupil are images of the aperture stop, for a real image pupil, the lateral distance of the marginal ray from the optical axis at the pupil location defines the pupil size. For a virtual image pupil, an extended line, forward along the marginal ray before the first optical element or backward along the marginal ...

  7. Optical aberration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_aberration

    The component S1 of the system, situated between the aperture stop and the object O, projects an image of the diaphragm, termed by Abbe the entrance pupil; the exit pupil is the image formed by the component S2, which is placed behind the aperture stop. All rays which issue from O and pass through the aperture stop also pass through the ...

  8. File:Exit pupil, 2024-10-03.png - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Exit_pupil,_2024-10...

    The exit pupil is the image of the aperture stop formed by the optics behind of it, and the location and size of the pupil are determined by chief rays and marginal rays. Date 3 October 2024

  9. Pupil function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupil_function

    The pupil function or aperture function describes how a light wave is affected upon transmission through an optical imaging system such as a camera, microscope, or the human eye. More specifically, it is a complex function of the position in the pupil [ 1 ] or aperture (often an iris ) that indicates the relative change in amplitude and phase ...