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In a square or other rectangle, all pairs of adjacent sides are perpendicular. A right trapezoid is a trapezoid that has two pairs of adjacent sides that are perpendicular. Each of the four maltitudes of a quadrilateral is a perpendicular to a side through the midpoint of the opposite side.
The parallel sides are called the bases of the trapezoid. [4] The other two sides are called the legs [4] (or the lateral sides) if they are not parallel; otherwise, the trapezoid is a parallelogram, and there are two pairs of bases. A scalene trapezoid is a trapezoid with no sides of equal measure, [5] in contrast with the special cases below.
Any of the sides of a parallelogram, or either (but typically the longer) of the parallel sides of a trapezoid can be considered its base. Sometimes the parallel opposite side is also called a base, or sometimes it is called a top, apex, or summit. The other two edges can be called the sides.
It also implies that the diagonals are perpendicular. Kites include rhombi. Tangential quadrilateral: the four sides are tangents to an inscribed circle. A convex quadrilateral is tangential if and only if opposite sides have equal sums. Tangential trapezoid: a trapezoid where the four sides are tangents to an inscribed circle.
A trigonometric formula for the area in terms of the sides a, b, c, ... then JK is perpendicular to the ... and AD and BC are the parallel sides of a trapezoid if ...
Another area formula, for two sides B and C and angle θ, is K = B ⋅ C ⋅ sin θ . {\displaystyle K=B\cdot C\cdot \sin \theta .\,} Provided that the parallelogram is not a rhombus, the area can be expressed using sides B and C and angle γ {\displaystyle \gamma } at the intersection of the diagonals: [ 9 ]
The four sides can be split into two pairs of adjacent equal-length sides. [7] One diagonal crosses the midpoint of the other diagonal at a right angle, forming its perpendicular bisector. [9] (In the concave case, the line through one of the diagonals bisects the other.) One diagonal is a line of symmetry.
Polygons named for their number of sides Monogon — 1 sided; Digon — 2 sided; Triangle. Acute triangle; ... Trapezoid or trapezium Isosceles trapezoid; Pentagon ...