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The dependence tree between software quality characteristics and their measurable attributes is represented in the diagram on the right, where each of the 5 characteristics that matter for the user (right) or owner of the business system depends on measurable attributes (left): Application Architecture Practices; Coding Practices
These are sometimes named architecture characteristics, or "ilities" after the suffix many of the words share. They are usually architecturally significant requirements that require architects' attention. [1] In software architecture, these attributed are known as "architectural characteristic" or non-functional requirements.
The quality model presented in the first part of the standard, ISO/IEC 9126-1, [2] classifies software quality in a structured set of characteristics and sub-characteristics as follows: Functionality - "A set of attributes that bear on the existence of a set of functions and their specified properties. The functions are those that satisfy ...
Software quality assurance (SQA) is a means and practice of monitoring all software engineering processes, methods, and work products to ensure compliance against defined standards. [1] It may include ensuring conformance to standards or models, such as ISO/IEC 9126 (now superseded by ISO 25010), SPICE or CMMI .
Software quality control is the set of procedures used by organizations [1] to ensure that a software product will meet its quality goals at the best value to the customer, [2] and to continually improve the organization’s ability to produce software products in the future.
FURPS is an acronym representing a model for classifying software quality attributes (functional and non-functional requirements): Functionality - capability (size and generality of feature set), reusability (compatibility, interoperability, portability), security (safety and exploitability)
The dimension of conformance depicts to what extent a product’s design and operating characteristics meet established standards. This dimension owes the most to the traditional approaches to quality pioneered by experts like Juran. [6] Customers usually associate high quality with a product that exactly meets its requirements.
Software quality assurance and security are critical aspects of software development, as bugs and security vulnerabilities can lead to system failures and security breaches. Additionally, legal issues such as software licenses and intellectual property rights play a significant role in the distribution of software products.