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Proprietary hardware is computer hardware whose interface is controlled by the proprietor, often under patent or trade-secret protection. [ 1 ] Historically, most early computer hardware was designed as proprietary until the 1980s, when IBM PC changed this paradigm.
Proprietary software is a subset of non-free software, a term defined in contrast to free and open-source software; non-commercial licenses such as CC BY-NC are not deemed proprietary, but are non-free.
Proprietary governors had legal responsibilities over the colony as well as responsibilities to shareholders to ensure the security of their investments. The proprietary system was a mostly inefficient [definition needed] system, in that the proprietors were, for the most part, like absentee landlords.
Proprietary trading (also known as prop trading) occurs when a trader trades stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities, their derivatives, or other financial instruments with the firm's own money (instead of using customer funds) to make a profit for itself.
Proprietary colleges are for-profit colleges and universities generally operated by their owners, investors, or shareholders in a manner prioritizing shareholder primacy as opposed to education provided by non-profit institution (such as non-sectarian, religious, or governmental organization) that prioritize students as project stakeholders.
A proprietary company, the characteristic of which is abbreviated as "Pty", is a form of privately held company in Australia, Namibia and South Africa that is either limited or unlimited. However, unlike a public company there are, depending on jurisdiction , restrictions on what it can and cannot do.
The Skype protocol is a proprietary protocol. [2] The Venturi Transport Protocol (VTP) is a patented proprietary protocol [3] that is designed to replace TCP transparently in order to overcome perceived inefficiencies related to wireless data transport. Microsoft Exchange Server protocols are proprietary [4] open access protocols. The rights to ...
Proprietary drug market is protected by its patent. As a result, its market exclusivity basis allows proprietary drugs to be highly profitable and commercially successful. [ 42 ] Usually, pharmaceutical research is a lengthy, highly demanding, rarely successful, costly and risky investment. [ 43 ]