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  2. Musket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musket

    A musket is a muzzle-loaded long gun that appeared as a smoothbore weapon in the early 16th century, at first as a heavier variant of the arquebus, capable of penetrating plate armour. [1] By the mid-16th century, this type of musket gradually disappeared as the use of heavy armour declined, but musket continued as the generic term for ...

  3. History of the firearm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_firearm

    The first successful self-loader was the Gatling gun, a hand-cranked revolver. It was invented by Richard Jordan Gatling and fielded by the Union forces during the American Civil War. Self-loaders use energy to reload. The world's first machine gun was the Maxim gun, developed by British inventor Sir Hiram Maxim in 1884.

  4. Java arquebus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_arquebus

    The Chinese people praised Southern country gun: Liuxianting (劉獻廷—early Qing era geographer) from the Ming and Qing dynasty says: "Southern people are good at gun warfare, and Southern gun is the best under the heavens". Qu Dajun (屈大均) said: "Southern gun, especially the Javanese gun (爪哇銃) is likened to a strong crossbow ...

  5. Matchlock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matchlock

    The first dated illustration of a matchlock mechanism dates to 1475, and by the 16th century they were universally used. During this time the latest tactic in using the matchlock was to line up and send off a volley of musket balls at the enemy. This volley would be much more effective than single soldiers trying to hit individual targets. [5]

  6. Jezail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezail

    Jezails typically weighed around 12 to 14 pounds (5.4 to 6.4 kg), compared to 9 to 10 pounds (4.1 to 4.5 kg) for a typical musket. The heavy weight of the jezail allowed the rifle itself to absorb more energy from the round, imparting less recoil to the weapon's user. Many jezails were smoothbore weapons, but some had their barrels rifled. The ...

  7. List of firearms before the 20th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_firearms_before...

    This is an extensive list of antique guns made before the year 1900 and including the first functioning firearms ever invented. The list is not comprehensive; create an entry for listings having none; multiple names are acceptable as cross-references, so that redirecting hyperlinks can be established for them.

  8. Category:Muskets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Muskets

    M1752 Musket; Matchlock; Military of Afsharid Iran; Model 1795 Musket; ... Wall gun; X. Xun Lei Chong This page was last edited on 23 September 2020, at 00:12 ...

  9. Jiaozhi arquebus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiaozhi_arquebus

    This gun is similar in form to an istinggar, but has longer buttstock. Two Vietnamese matchlock guns (first and second from above). The Jiaozhi arquebus was not only appreciated by the Chinese, but also highly praised especially by Western observers for its high accuracy from what they saw in the Lê-Mạc and Trịnh-Nguyễn wars. The Ming ...