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  2. Abstract object theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_object_theory

    Abstract Objects: An Introduction to Axiomatic Metaphysics (1983) is the title of a publication by Edward Zalta that outlines abstract object theory. AOT is a dual predication approach (also known as "dual copula strategy") to abstract objects [3] influenced by the contributions of Alexius Meinong [4] [5] and his student Ernst Mally.

  3. Abstract and concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_and_concrete

    Abstract object theory is a discipline that studies the nature and role of abstract objects. It holds that properties can be related to objects in two ways: through exemplification and through encoding. Concrete objects exemplify their properties while abstract objects merely encode them. This approach is also known as the dual copula strategy. [6]

  4. Category:Abstract object theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Category:Abstract_object_theory

    The category for Abstract object theory. Subcategories. This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. M. Mathematical objects (7 C, 7 P) N.

  5. Construal level theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construal_level_theory

    Construal level theory (CLT) is a theory in social psychology that describes the relation between psychological distance and the extent to which people's thinking (e.g., about objects and events) is abstract or concrete.

  6. Platonism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonism

    Platonism is the view that there exist such things as abstract objects — where an abstract object is an object that does not exist in space or time and which is therefore entirely non-physical and non-mental. Platonism in this sense is a contemporary view. [21] Most contemporary Platonists trace their views to those of Gottlob Frege.

  7. Universal (metaphysics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_(metaphysics)

    For example, the type dog (or doghood) is a universal, as are the property red (or redness) and the relation betweenness (or being between). Any particular dog, red thing, or object that is between other things is not a universal, however, but is an instance of a universal.

  8. Nonexistent objects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonexistent_objects

    An example of such an object is a "round square", which cannot exist definitionally and yet can be the subject of logical inferences, such as that it is both "round" and "square". Meinong, an Austrian philosopher active at the turn of the 20th century , believed that since non-existent things could apparently be referred to , they must have ...

  9. Category (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a category (sometimes called an abstract category to distinguish it from a concrete category) is a collection of "objects" that are linked by "arrows". A category has two basic properties: the ability to compose the arrows associatively and the existence of an identity arrow for each object.