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  2. Leafcutter ant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leafcutter_ant

    The only two other groups of insects to use fungus-based agriculture are ambrosia beetles and termites. The fungus cultivated by the adults is used to feed the ant larvae, and the adult ants feed on leaf sap. The fungus needs the ants to stay alive, and the larvae need the fungus to stay alive, so mutualism is obligatory.

  3. Fungus-growing ants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungus-growing_ants

    Fungus-growing ants (tribe Attini) comprise all the known fungus-growing ant species participating in antfungus mutualism. They are known for cutting grasses and leaves, carrying them to their colonies' nests, and using them to grow fungus on which they later feed. Their farming habits typically have large effects on their surrounding ecosystem.

  4. Ophiocordyceps unilateralis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiocordyceps_unilateralis

    Ophiocordyceps unilateralis, commonly known as zombie-ant fungus, [2] is an insect-pathogenic fungus, discovered by the British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace in 1859. Zombie ants, infected by the Ophiocordyceps unilateralis fungus, are predominantly found in tropical rainforests .

  5. Massive infestation of aggressive ants reported in Holmes ...

    www.aol.com/massive-infestation-aggressive-ants...

    These aggressive insects can build mounds up to four feet tall, according to the Ohio State University Extension. Huge infestation of Allegheny mound ants reported in Holmes County, Ohio

  6. Entomopathogenic fungus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entomopathogenic_fungus

    Entomopathogenic fungi are parasitic unicellular or multicellular microorganisms belonging to the kingdom of Fungi, that can infect and seriously disable or kill insects. Pathogenicity for insects is widely distributed in the kingdom of fungi and occur in six fungal phyla (Ascomycota, Oomycetes, Basidiomycota, Chytridiomycota, Zygomycota, and ...

  7. A rare fungal infection is popping in an unexpected part of ...

    www.aol.com/news/rare-fungal-infection-popping...

    A rare fungal infection thought to mainly occur in the northern Midwest and parts of the Southeast is more common in other parts of the U.S. than expected, new research published Wednesday finds ...

  8. Ophiocordyceps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiocordyceps

    The ant clamps its jaws around the plant in a "death grip" and following, mycelia grow from the ant's feet and stitch them to the surface of the plant. [9] The spores released from the ant carcass fall to the ground and infect other ants that come in contact with the spores so that this cycle continues. [ 10 ]

  9. Ant–fungus mutualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antfungus_mutualism

    The fungus Escovopsis is a parasite in fungus-growing ant colonies that can greatly harm the fungal gardens through infection, [22] and the bacterium Pseudonocardia has a mutualistic relationship with ants. The relationship is thought to have been used by the ants for millions of years, co-evolving to produce the right type of antibiotics.

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