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A siege (Latin: sedere, lit. 'to sit') [1] is a military blockade of a city, or fortress, with the intent of conquering by attrition, or by well-prepared assault. Siege warfare (also called siegecrafts or poliorcetics) is a form of constant, low-intensity conflict characterized by one party holding a strong, static, defensive position.
Siege train: specialised siege artillery moved in a column by road or by rail. Siege tower: a wooden tower on wheels constructed to protect assailants and ladders while approaching the defensive walls of a fortification. Sortie (also "to sally (forth)"): a sudden attack against a besieging enemy from within a besieged fort or town.
Greek siege tower first used in Rhodes. [5] Polybolos: 289 BC Greece: A siege engine with torsion mechanism, drawing its power from twisted sinew-bundles. Sambuca: 213 BC Sicily: Roman seaborne siege engine build on two ships. Siege hook: 189 BC Rome: A siege hook is a weapon used to pull stones from a wall during a siege.
Lists of battles Before 301 301–1300 1301–1600 1601–1800 1801–1900 1901–2000 2001–current Naval Sieges See also Part of a series on War (outline) History Prehistoric Ancient Post-classical Castles Early modern Military revolution Pike and shot Napoleonic warfare Late modern Industrial warfare Fourth-gen warfare Military Organization Command and control Defense ministry Army Navy ...
Siege towers were used to get troops over an enemy curtain wall. When a siege tower was near a wall, it would drop a gangplank between it and the wall. Troops could then rush onto the walls and into the castle or city. Some siege towers also had battering rams which they used to bash down the defensive walls around a city or a castle gate.
This category serves as the root for all categories containing articles about sieges, both historical and fictional; it should contain only general articles and sub-categories.
In sociology, siege mentality is a shared feeling of victimization and defensiveness—a term derived from the actual experience of military defences of real sieges. It is a collective state of mind in which a group of people believe themselves constantly attacked, oppressed , or isolated in the face of the negative intentions of the rest of ...
Siege of Sadr City; Siege of Sangin; Siege of Santiago; Siege of Savage's Old Fields; Battle of Shanhaiguan (1900) Siege of Springfield; Siege of Fort St. Philip (1815) First Battle of the Stronghold; Second Battle of the Stronghold