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The Indian subcontinent [note 7] is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, mostly situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas. Geographically, it spans the countries of Bangladesh , Bhutan , the British Indian Ocean Territory ( United Kingdom ), India , [ note 1 ] Maldives , [ note 2 ] Nepal ...
India is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3,287,263 square kilometres (1,269,219 sq mi). It has a land frontier of 15,200 km (9,445 mi) and a coastline of 7,516.6 km (4,671 mi), and borders six countries and the Indian Ocean.
India is a South Asian republic with a diverse culture, history and geography. It has a large and varied economy, including many industries such as textiles, steel, software, pharmaceuticals and automobiles.
Historians Catherine Asher and Cynthia Talbot state that the term "Indian subcontinent" describes a natural physical landmass in South Asia that has been relatively isolated from the rest of Eurasia. [78] The use of the term Indian subcontinent began in the British Empire, and has been a term particularly common in its successors. [74]
Joseph E. Schwartzberg (2008) proposes that the Bronze Age Indus Valley civilization (c. 2500–1900 BCE) may have known "cartographic activity" based on a number of excavated surveying instruments and measuring rods and that the use of large scale constructional plans, cosmological drawings, and cartographic material was known in India with some regularity since the Vedic period (1st ...
A comprehensive overview of India, covering its geography, history, culture, politics, economy and more. Find maps, lists, rankings, and links to detailed articles on various aspects of the country.
Late Vedic era map showing the boundaries of Āryāvarta with Janapadas in northern India, beginning of Iron Age kingdoms in India – Kuru, Panchala, Kosala, Videha The Iron Age in the Indian subcontinent from about 1200 BCE to the 6th century BCE is defined by the rise of Janapadas, which are realms , republics and kingdoms —notably the ...
Learn about the diverse geology of India, from its ancient rocks and minerals to its recent orogeny and plate tectonics. Explore the geological history, regions, monuments and fossils of the Indian subcontinent.