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  2. Pigment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigment

    A wide variety of wavelengths (colors) encounter a pigment. This pigment absorbs red and green light, but reflects blue—giving the substance a blue-colored appearance. Like all materials, the color of pigments arises because they absorb only certain wavelengths of visible light. The bonding properties of the material determine the wavelength ...

  3. Melanin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanin

    Melanin (/ ˈmɛlənɪn / ⓘ; from Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas) 'black, dark') is a family of biomolecules organized as oligomers or polymers, which among other functions provide the pigments of many organisms. [1] Melanin pigments are produced in a specialized group of cells known as melanocytes.

  4. Biological pigment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pigment

    The dark markings on both birds are due to the black pigment eumelanin. Biological pigments, also known simply as pigments or biochromes, [1] are substances produced by living organisms that have a color resulting from selective color absorption. Biological pigments include plant pigments and flower pigments.

  5. Printmaking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printmaking

    Pigment is a finely ground, particulate substance which, when mixed or ground into a liquid to make ink or paint, does not dissolve, but remains dispersed or suspended in the liquid. Pigments are categorized as either inorganic (mineral) or organic (synthetic). [11] Pigment-based inks have a much longer permanence than dye-based inks. [12]

  6. Paint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paint

    Paint is a material or mixture that, when applied to a solid material and allowed to dry, adds a film-like layer. As art, this is used to create an image or images known as a painting. Paint can be made in many colors and types. Most paints are either oil-based or water-based, and each has distinct characteristics.

  7. Carotenoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotenoid

    Carotenoid. Chemical structure of β- carotene, a common natural pigment. Carotenoids (/ kəˈrɒtɪnɔɪd /) are yellow, orange, and red organic pigments that are produced by plants and algae, as well as several bacteria, archaea, and fungi. [1] Carotenoids give the characteristic color to pumpkins, carrots, parsnips, corn, tomatoes, canaries ...

  8. Oil paint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_paint

    Oil paint is a type of slow-drying paint that consists of particles of pigment suspended in a drying oil, commonly linseed oil. For several centuries, the oil painting was considered the most prestigious form in Western art [citation needed]; however, oil paint also has practical advantages over other paints, mainly because it is waterproof.

  9. Zeaxanthin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeaxanthin

    Zeaxanthin is one of the most common carotenoids in nature, and is used in the xanthophyll cycle. Synthesized in plants and some micro-organisms, it is the pigment that gives paprika (made from bell peppers), corn, saffron, goji (wolfberries), and many other plants and microbes their characteristic color. [1][2]