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  2. Chlorine-releasing compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine-releasing_compounds

    Chlorine-releasing compounds, also known as chlorine base compounds, is jargon to describe certain chlorine-containing substances that are used as disinfectants and bleaches. They include the following chemicals: sodium hypochlorite (active agent in bleach), chloramine, halazone, and sodium dichloroisocyanurate. [2]

  3. Chloramination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloramination

    Chloramination. Chloramination is the treatment of drinking water with a chloramine disinfectant. [1] Both chlorine and small amounts of ammonia are added to the water one at a time which react together to form chloramine (also called combined chlorine), a long lasting disinfectant. Chloramine disinfection is used in both small and large water ...

  4. Chloramine-T - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloramine-T

    Chloramine-T is a strong oxidant. [contradictory] It oxidizes hydrogen sulfide to sulfur and mustard gas to yield a harmless crystalline sulfimide. [5] It converts iodide to iodine monochloride (ICl). ICl rapidly undergoes electrophilic substitution predominantly with activated aromatic rings, such as those of the amino acid tyrosine.

  5. Monochloramine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monochloramine

    The chloramine solution can be concentrated by vacuum distillation and by passing the vapor through potassium carbonate which absorbs the water. Chloramine can be extracted with ether. Gaseous chloramine can be obtained from the reaction of gaseous ammonia with chlorine gas (diluted with nitrogen gas): 2 NH 3 + Cl 2 ⇌ NH 2 Cl + NH 4 Cl

  6. Chloramines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloramines

    Inorganic chloramines comprise three compounds: monochloramine (NH 2 Cl), dichloramine (NHCl 2), and nitrogen trichloride (NCl 3). Monochloramine is of broad significance as a disinfectant for water. [4] Inorganic chloramines are produced by the reaction of ammonia and hypochlorous acid or chlorine.

  7. Disinfection by-product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinfection_by-product

    Chlorinated disinfection agents such as chlorine and monochloramine are strong oxidizing agents introduced into water in order to destroy pathogenic microbes, to oxidize taste/odor-forming compounds, and to form a disinfectant residual so water can reach the consumer tap safe from microbial contamination.

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