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In linguistics, an argument is an expression that helps complete the meaning of a predicate, [1] the latter referring in this context to a main verb and its auxiliaries. In this regard, the complement is a closely related concept. Most predicates take one, two, or three arguments. A predicate and its arguments form a predicate-argument structure.
Examples from the classical and modern period represent a realistic approach to linguistics, while accounts written during the Age of Enlightenment represent rationalism, focusing on human thought. [1] [2] Logical, rational or general grammar was the dominant approach to language until it was supplanted by romanticism. [3]
These examples demonstrate that subcategorization frames are specifications of the number and types of arguments of a word (usually a verb), and they are believed to be listed as lexical information (that is, they are thought of as part of a speaker's knowledge of the word in the vocabulary of the language). Dozens of distinct subcategorization ...
There are quadrivalent verbs that take four arguments, also called tritransitive verbs. Some schools of thought [citation needed] in descriptive linguistics consider bet to be tritransitive in English and as having four arguments, as in the examples I 1 bet him 2 five quid 3 on ”The Daily Arabian” 4 and I 1 bet you 2 two dollars 3 that it ...
"This example includes the feeling, the observation and the why," Dr. Eshtehardi says. "The feeling of frustration is workplace-appropriate, and the 'I statement,' overall, is relevant to the ...
Optional arguments pattern like adjuncts when just the omission diagnostic is employed, e.g. a. Fred ate a hamburger. b. Fred ate. – a hamburger is not an obligatory argument, but it could be (and it is) an optional argument. a. Sam helped us. b. Sam helped – us is not an obligatory argument, but it could be (and it is) an optional argument.
In generative grammar, a theta role or θ-role is the formal device for representing syntactic argument structure—the number and type of noun phrases—required syntactically by a particular verb. For example, the verb put requires three arguments (i.e., it is trivalent) [citation needed].
In those examples, the subject and object arguments are taken to be complements. In this area, the terms complement and argument thus overlap in meaning and use. Note that this practice takes a subject complement to be something very different from the subject complements of traditional grammar, which are predicative expressions, as just ...
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