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  2. Paracrine regulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracrine_regulator

    In endocrine signaling, regulator molecules are released by endocrine glands into the bloodstream to produce activity in distant cells. Lastly, in paracrine signaling, the paracrine regulators are released by a cell to produce an activity on a neighboring cell within the same tissue. [1] Paracrine regulation is vital to many cellular processes.

  3. Pediatric endocrinology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatric_endocrinology

    Pediatric endocrinologists are usually the primary physicians involved in the medical care of infants and children with intersex disorders. The specialty also deals with hypoglycemia and other forms of hyperglycemia in childhood, variations of puberty , as well other adrenal , thyroid , and pituitary problems.

  4. Local hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_hormone

    This type of signaling involves the secretion of paracrine factors, which travel a short distance in the extracellular environment to affect nearby cells. These factors can be excitatory or inhibitory. There are a few families of factors that are very important in embryo development including fibroblast growth factor secreted them. [1]

  5. Paracrine signaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracrine_signaling

    Although paracrine signaling elicits a diverse array of responses in the induced cells, most paracrine factors utilize a relatively streamlined set of receptors and pathways. In fact, different organs in the body - even between different species - are known to utilize a similar sets of paracrine factors in differential development. [1]

  6. Cell signaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_signaling

    Although paracrine signaling elicits a diverse array of responses in the induced cells, most paracrine factors utilize a relatively streamlined set of receptors and pathways. In fact, different organs in the body - even between different species - are known to utilize a similar sets of paracrine factors in differential development. [20]

  7. Endocrine gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_gland

    Endocrine, paracrine, and autocrine signaling have all been implicated in proliferation, one of the required steps of oncogenesis. [6] Other common diseases that result from endocrine dysfunction include Addison's disease, Cushing's disease and Grave's disease. Cushing's disease and Addison's disease are pathologies involving the dysfunction of ...

  8. Intracrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracrine

    The biological effects produced by intracellular actions are referred as intracrine effects, whereas those produced by binding to cell surface receptors are called endocrine, autocrine, or paracrine effects, depending on the origin of the hormone. The intracrine effect of some of the peptide/protein hormones are similar to their endocrine ...

  9. Neurohormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurohormone

    A neurohormone is any hormone produced and released by neuroendocrine cells (also called neurosecretory cells) into the blood. [1] [2] By definition of being hormones, they are secreted into the circulation for systemic effect, but they can also have a role of neurotransmitter or other roles such as autocrine (self) or paracrine (local) messenger.