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  2. Measures of national income and output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_national...

    Three strategies have been used to obtain the market values of all the goods and services produced: the product (or output) method, the expenditure method, and the income method. The product method looks at the economy on an industry-by-industry basis. The total output of the economy is the sum of the outputs of every industry.

  3. Consumption (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption_(economics)

    Consumption of electric energy is positively correlated with economical growth. As electric energy is one of the most important inputs of the economy. Electric energy is needed to produce goods and to provide services to consumers. There is a statistically significant effect of electrical energy consumption and economic growth that is positive.

  4. Equivalence number method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_number_method

    Criticism of the equivalence number method is justified by the fact that completely arbitrary and random keys can be chosen. For example, in the case of allocating the potable water bill in a house with only one common meter, the water consumption could be divided according to the number of occupants per apartment or the apartment's net dwelling area in m 2.

  5. Random walk model of consumption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_walk_model_of...

    The random walk model of consumption was introduced by economist Robert Hall. [1] This model uses the Euler numerical method to model consumption. He created his consumption theory in response to the Lucas critique. Using Euler equations to model the random walk of consumption has become the dominant approach to modeling consumption. [2]

  6. National Income and Product Accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Income_and...

    The table summarizes national income on the left (debit, revenue) side and national product on the right (credit, expense) side of a two-column accounting report. Thus the left side gives GDP by the income method, and the right side gives GDP by the expenditure method. The GDP is given on the bottom line of both sides of the report.

  7. Average propensity to consume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_propensity_to_consume

    Average propensity to consume (APC) (as well as the marginal propensity to consume) is a concept developed by John Maynard Keynes to analyze the consumption function, which is a formula where total consumption expenditures (C) of a household consist of autonomous consumption (C a) and income (Y) (or disposable income (Y d)) multiplied by marginal propensity to consume (c 1 or MPC).

  8. Consumption of fixed capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption_of_fixed_capital

    Consumption of fixed capital in percent of GDP, Germany, Japan, United States, computed from data of Ameco data base. Consumption of fixed capital (CFC) is a term used in business accounts, tax assessments and national accounts for depreciation of fixed assets. CFC is used in preference to "depreciation" to emphasize that fixed capital is used ...

  9. Utility maximization problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_maximization_problem

    Suppose the consumer's consumption set, or the enumeration of all possible consumption bundles that could be selected if there were a budget constraint. The consumption set = R + n . {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} _{+}^{n}\ .} (a set of positive real numbers, the consumer cannot preference negative amount of commodities).