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  2. Kriging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriging

    IRFk-kriging assumes {()} to be an unknown polynomial in . Indicator kriging uses indicator functions instead of the process itself, in order to estimate transition probabilities. Multiple-indicator kriging is a version of indicator kriging working with a family of indicators. Initially, MIK showed considerable promise as a new method that ...

  3. Regression-kriging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression-kriging

    In fact, both universal kriging, kriging with external drift, and regression-kriging are basically the same technique. Matheron (1969) originally termed the technique Le krigeage universel , however, the technique was intended as a generalized case of kriging where the trend is modelled as a function of coordinates.

  4. Variogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variogram

    One is thus making a distinction between the experimental variogram that is a visualization of a possible spatial/temporal correlation and the variogram model that is further used to define the weights of the kriging function. Note that the experimental variogram is an empirical estimate of the covariance of a Gaussian process.

  5. Gradient-enhanced kriging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradient-enhanced_kriging

    Gradient-enhanced kriging (GEK) is a surrogate modeling technique used in engineering. A surrogate model (alternatively known as a metamodel , response surface or emulator) is a prediction of the output of an expensive computer code. [ 1 ]

  6. Surrogate model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrogate_model

    Most engineering design problems require experiments and/or simulations to evaluate design objective and constraint functions as a function of design variables. For example, in order to find the optimal airfoil shape for an aircraft wing, an engineer simulates the airflow around the wing for different shape variables (e.g., length, curvature ...

  7. Multivariate interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_interpolation

    Kriging; Gradient-enhanced kriging (GEK) Thin plate spline; Polyharmonic spline (the thin-plate-spline is a special case of a polyharmonic spline) Radial basis function (Polyharmonic splines are a special case of radial basis functions with low degree polynomial terms) Least-squares spline; Natural neighbour interpolation

  8. Geostatistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostatistics

    Kriging is a group of geostatistical techniques to interpolate the value of a random field (e.g., the elevation, z, of the landscape as a function of the geographic location) at an unobserved location from observations of its value at nearby locations.

  9. Matérn covariance function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matérn_covariance_function

    where is the gamma function, is the modified Bessel function of the second kind, and ρ and are positive parameters of the covariance. A Gaussian process with Matérn covariance is ⌈ ν ⌉ − 1 {\displaystyle \lceil \nu \rceil -1} times differentiable in the mean-square sense.