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  2. Prenatal hormones and sexual orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_hormones_and...

    The hormonal theory of sexuality holds that, just as exposure to certain hormones plays a role in fetal sex differentiation, such exposure also influences the sexual orientation that emerges later in the individual. Prenatal hormones may be seen as the primary determinant of adult sexual orientation, or a co-factor.

  3. Fetal programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_programming

    A delicate balance of hormones during pregnancy is regarded as being highly relevant to fetal programming and may significantly influence the outcome on the offspring. [6] Placental endocrine transfer from the mother to the developing fetus could be altered by the mental state of the mother, due to affected glucocorticoid transfer that takes ...

  4. Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternal_physiological...

    Effect of pregnancy on endocrine function tests. [5] Hormone Test Result FSH, LH: GnRH stimulation: Unresponsive from third gestation until several weeks postpartum Growth Hormone: Insulin tolerance test: Response increases during first half of pregnancy and then normalizes until several weeks postpartum TSH: TRH stimulation: Response unchanged ...

  5. Endocrinology of reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrinology_of_reproduction

    The embryo upregulates hCG, drives growth of the cell, and upregulates P4 production driving development. hCG and P4 direct changes in the mother to enable successful pregnancy (see below) via upregulation of specific hormones that act to direct both endocrinological and biological changes within the mother for successful pregnancy.

  6. Development of the endocrine system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the...

    The fetal endocrine system is one of the first systems to develop during prenatal development of a human individual. The endocrine system arises from all three embryonic germ layers. The endocrine glands that produce the steroid hormones, such as the gonads and adrenal cortex, arise from the mesoderm.

  7. Pregnancy hormones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy_hormones

    These hormones have essential functions in pregnancy test, maintaining the uterine lining, fetal development, preventing premature labor, and the initiation and support of labor. Subsequently, the hormones are stored and released into the circulation to be conveyed to the specific cells they are intended for.

  8. Template : Hormone levels during pregnancy in human females

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Hormone_levels...

    Estrogen, progesterone, and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels throughout pregnancy. Estrogen, progesterone, and 17α-hydroxyprogesterone (17α-OHP) levels during pregnancy in women. [ 1 ] The dashed vertical lines separate the trimesters .

  9. Biology and sexual orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology_and_sexual_orientation

    The influence of hormones on the developing fetus has been the most influential causal hypothesis of the development of sexual orientation. [3] [5] In simple terms, the developing fetal brain begins in a "female" state.