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  2. Sesamoid bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamoid_bone

    Prevalence, structure, and locations of sesamoid bones of the hand. [5] [6] Sesamoid bones can be found on joints throughout the human body, including: In the knee—the patella (within the quadriceps tendon). This is the largest sesamoid bone. [4] In the hand—two sesamoid bones are commonly found in the distal portions of the first ...

  3. Pisiform bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisiform_bone

    The pisiform is a sesamoid bone, with no covering membrane of periosteum. It is the last carpal bone to ossify. The pisiform bone is a small bone found in the proximal row of the wrist . It is situated where the ulna joins the wrist, within the tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle. [1]: 199, 205

  4. Outline of human anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_human_anatomy

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to human anatomy: . Human anatomy is the scientific study of the morphology of the adult human.It is subdivided into gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy.

  5. Anatomical terms of bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_bone

    A sesamoid bone is a small, round bone that, as the name suggests, is shaped like a sesame seed. These bones form in tendons (the sheaths of tissue that connect bones to muscles) where a great deal of pressure is generated in a joint. The sesamoid bones protect tendons by helping them overcome compressive forces.

  6. Meniscus (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meniscus_(anatomy)

    They are attached to the small depressions between the condyles of the tibia (intercondyloid fossa), and towards the center from the rim of the bone, they are unattached and their shape narrows to a thin shelf. [4] The blood flow of the meniscus is from the periphery (outside) to the central meniscus.

  7. Accessory bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_bone

    This bone may be present in approximately 2–21% of the general population and is usually asymptomatic. [18] [19] [20] When it is symptomatic, surgery may be necessary. The Geist classification divides the accessory navicular bones into three types. [20] Type 1: An os tibiale externum is a 2–3 mm sesamoid bone in the distal posterior ...

  8. Muscles of the thumb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_the_thumb

    It inserts to the radial sesamoid bone and the proximal phalanx of the thumb. It is innervated by the median nerve (C8 and T1). [6] The flexor pollicis brevis is a two-headed muscle. The superficial head arises on the flexor retinaculum, while the deep head originates on three carpal bones: the trapezium, trapezoid, and capitate. The muscle is ...

  9. List of bones of the human skeleton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bones_of_the_human...

    There are a total of 64 bones in the arms, 32 in each arm Upper arm bones (6 bones in total; 3 on each side) Humerus (2) Pectoral girdle (shoulder) Scapula (2) Clavicle (2) Lower arm bones (4 bones in total, 2 on each side) left bone Ulna (2) (Lined up with pinky) Radius (2) (Lined up with thumb) Hand (54 bones in total; 27 in each hand) Carpals