Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Applying Thomson's equations described above to an alpha particle colliding with a gold atom, using the following values: q g = positive charge of the gold atom = 79 q e = 1.26 × 10 −17 C; q a = charge of the alpha particle = 2 q e = 3.20 × 10 −19 C; q e = elementary charge = 1.602 × 10 −19 C; R = radius of the gold atom = 1.44 × 10 ...
The structure of the complex of sodium (Na +) and the antibiotic monensin A Structure of a potassium complex of a crown ether, a synthetic ionophore-ion complex. Biological activities of metal ion-binding compounds can be changed in response to the increment of the metal concentration, and based on the latter compounds can be classified as "metal ionophores", "metal chelators" or "metal ...
It is used in various ion channel electrophysiology experiments to block sodium leak channels and stretch activated ion channels. [69] Gadolinium has recently been used to measure the distance between two points in a protein via electron paramagnetic resonance , something that gadolinium is especially amenable to thanks to EPR sensitivity at w ...
Schematic diagram of an ion channel. 1 - channel domains (typically four per channel), 2 - outer vestibule, 3 - selectivity filter, 4 - diameter of selectivity filter, 5 - phosphorylation site, 6 - cell membrane. Ion channels are pore-forming membrane proteins that allow ions to pass through the channel pore.
Sealing wax was used to close important documents in the Middle Ages. Wax tablets were used as writing surfaces. There were different types of wax in the Middle Ages, namely four kinds of wax (Ragusan, Montenegro, Byzantine, and Bulgarian), "ordinary" waxes from Spain, Poland, and Riga, unrefined waxes and colored waxes (red, white, and green).
The chemical elements were discovered in identified minerals and with the help of the identified elements the mineral crystal structure could be described. One milestone was the discovery of the geometrical law of crystallization by René Just Haüy , a further development of the work by Nicolas Steno and Jean-Baptiste L. Romé de l'Isle (the ...
This reaction made the highly soluble molybdate ion available for incorporation into critical metalloenzymes, and may have thus allowed life to thrive. It allowed organisms to occupy new ecological niches. Mo plays an important role in the reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia, which occurs in one type of nitrogenases.
Chemical structure and expected channel forming mechanism for the first attempt at preparing a synthetic ion channel [7]. While semi-synthetic ion channels, often based on modified peptidic channels like gramicidin, had been prepared since the 1970s, the first attempt to prepare a synthetic ion channel was made in 1982 using a substituted β-cyclodextrin.