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  2. Nim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nim

    Interactive subtraction game: Players take turns removing 1, 2 or 3 objects from an initial pool of 21 objects. The player taking the last object wins. In another game which is commonly known as nim (but is better called the subtraction game ), an upper bound is imposed on the number of objects that can be removed in a turn.

  3. Nimber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimber

    For example, the nim-sum of 7 and 14 can be found by writing 7 as 111 and 14 as 1110; the ones place adds to 1; the twos place adds to 2, which we replace with 0; the fours place adds to 2, which we replace with 0; the eights place adds to 1. So the nim-sum is written in binary as 1001, or in decimal as 9.

  4. Binary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number

    5 + 5 → 0, carry 1 (since 5 + 5 = 10 = 0 + (1 × 10 1) ) 7 + 9 → 6, carry 1 (since 7 + 9 = 16 = 6 + (1 × 10 1) ) This is known as carrying. When the result of an addition exceeds the value of a digit, the procedure is to "carry" the excess amount divided by the radix (that is, 10/10) to the left, adding it to the next positional value.

  5. Projective Set (game) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projective_Set_(game)

    Projective Set (sometimes shortened to ProSet) is a real-time card game derived from the older game Set. The deck contains cards consisting of colored dots; some cards are laid out on the table and players attempt to find "Sets" among them. The word projective comes from the game's relation to projective spaces over the finite field with two ...

  6. Twenty-One Card Trick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-One_Card_Trick

    After three steps, the middle card (*) is the one in all chosen piles. The Twenty-One Card Trick, also known as the 11th card trick or three column trick, is a simple self-working card trick that uses basic mathematics to reveal the user's selected card. The game uses a selection of 21 cards out of a standard deck. These are shuffled and the ...

  7. 24 (puzzle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24_(puzzle)

    The original version of 24 is played with an ordinary deck of playing cards with all the face cards removed. The aces are taken to have the value 1 and the basic game proceeds by having 4 cards dealt and the first player that can achieve the number 24 exactly using only allowed operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and parentheses) wins the hand.

  8. Card game - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Card_game

    The distinction is that the play in a card game chiefly depends on the use of the cards by players (the board is a guide for scorekeeping or for card placement), while board games (the principal non-card game genre to use cards) generally focus on the players' positions on the board, and use the cards for some secondary purpose.

  9. Binary-coded decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal

    0000 0011 0101 0111 0 3 5 7 + 1001 0101 0110 1000 9 5 6 8 = 1001 1000 1011 1111 9 8 11 15 Since BCD is a form of decimal representation, several of the digit sums above are invalid. In the event that an invalid entry (any BCD digit greater than 1001) exists, 6 is added to generate a carry bit and cause the sum to become a valid entry.