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  2. Radix tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix_tree

    Radix DB (Patricia trie) implementation in C, by G. B. Versiani; Libart - Adaptive Radix Trees implemented in C, by Armon Dadgar with other contributors (Open Source, BSD 3-clause license) Nim implementation of a crit-bit tree; rax, a radix tree implementation in ANSI C by Salvatore Sanfilippo (the creator of REDIS

  3. Tree (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(abstract_data_type)

    This unsorted tree has non-unique values (e.g., the value 2 existing in different nodes, not in a single node only) and is non-binary (only up to two children nodes per parent node in a binary tree). The root node at the top (with the value 2 here), has no parent as it is the highest in the tree hierarchy.

  4. B+ tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B+_tree

    B+ tree in Python, used to implement a list; Dr. Monge's B+ Tree index notes; Evaluating the performance of CSB+-trees on Mutithreaded Architectures; Effect of node size on the performance of cache conscious B+-trees; Fractal Prefetching B+-trees; Towards pB+-trees in the field: implementations Choices and performance

  5. Trie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trie

    Patricia trees are a particular implementation of the compressed binary trie that uses the binary encoding of the string keys in its representation. [23] [15]: 140 Every node in a Patricia tree contains an index, known as a "skip number", that stores the node's branching index to avoid empty subtrees during traversal.

  6. Heap (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_(data_structure)

    A common implementation of a heap is the binary heap, in which the tree is a complete [2] binary tree (see figure). The heap data structure, specifically the binary heap, was introduced by J. W. J. Williams in 1964, as a data structure for the heapsort sorting algorithm. [3]

  7. Merkle tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkle_tree

    A hash tree allows efficient and secure verification of the contents of a large data structure. A hash tree is a generalization of a hash list and a hash chain. Demonstrating that a leaf node is a part of a given binary hash tree requires computing a number of hashes proportional to the logarithm of the number of leaf nodes in the tree. [1]

  8. AVL tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVL_tree

    If the tree is not empty, then we go down the root, and recursively go down the tree searching for the location to insert the new node. This traversal is guided by the comparison function. In this case, the node always replaces a NULL reference (left or right) of an external node in the tree i.e., the node is either made a left-child or a right ...

  9. 2–3–4 tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2–3–4_tree

    In computer science, a 2–3–4 tree (also called a 2–4 tree) is a self-balancing data structure that can be used to implement dictionaries. The numbers mean a tree where every node with children (internal node) has either two, three, or four child nodes: a 2-node has one data element, and if internal has two child nodes;