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Parity only depends on the number of ones and is therefore a symmetric Boolean function.. The n-variable parity function and its negation are the only Boolean functions for which all disjunctive normal forms have the maximal number of 2 n − 1 monomials of length n and all conjunctive normal forms have the maximal number of 2 n − 1 clauses of length n.
Parity can be generalized to Coxeter groups: one defines a length function ℓ(v), which depends on a choice of generators (for the symmetric group, adjacent transpositions), and then the function v ↦ (−1) ℓ(v) gives a generalized sign map.
Self-concordant function; Semi-differentiability; Semilinear map; Set function; List of set identities and relations; Shear mapping; Shekel function; Signomial; Similarity invariance; Soboleva modified hyperbolic tangent; Softmax function; Softplus; Splitting lemma (functions) Squeeze theorem; Steiner's calculus problem; Strongly unimodal ...
The left figure below shows a binary decision tree (the reduction rules are not applied), and a truth table, each representing the function (,,).In the tree on the left, the value of the function can be determined for a given variable assignment by following a path down the graph to a terminal.
Parity learning is a problem in machine learning. An algorithm that solves this problem must find a function ƒ , given some samples ( x , ƒ ( x )) and the assurance that ƒ computes the parity of bits at some fixed locations.
The first function for which superpolynomial circuit lower bounds were shown was the parity function, which computes the sum of its input bits modulo 2. The fact that parity is not contained in AC 0 was first established independently by Ajtai in 1983 [3] [4] and by Furst, Saxe and Sipser in 1984. [5]
When using the "shortcut" definition of the Collatz map, it is known that any periodic parity sequence is generated by exactly one rational. [25] Conversely, it is conjectured that every rational with an odd denominator has an eventually cyclic parity sequence (Periodicity Conjecture [2]).
A map is a function, as in the association of any of the four colored shapes in X to its color in Y. In mathematics, a map or mapping is a function in its general sense. [1] These terms may have originated as from the process of making a geographical map: mapping the Earth surface to a sheet of paper. [2]